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Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force

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Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Seal of the Chief of Staff[1]
Flag of the Chief of Staff[2]
since 2 November 2023
United States Air Force
Air Staff
TypeService chief
AbbreviationCSAF
AF/CC
Member ofJoint Chiefs of Staff
Reports toSecretary of Defense
Secretary of the Air Force
ResidenceQuarters 7, Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall[3]
SeatThe Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term length4 years
Renewable once, only during war or national emergency
Constituting instrument10 U.S.C. § 9033
PrecursorCommanding General, United States Army Air Forces
Formation18 September 1947
First holderGen Carl A. Spaatz
DeputyVice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
WebsiteOfficial Website

The chief of staff of the Air Force (acronym: CSAF, or AF/CC) is the service chief of the United States Air Force. They are the principal military advisor to the secretary of the Air Force on matter pertaining to the Air Force. They are a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and thereby a military adviser to the National Security Council, the secretary of defense, and the president. The chief of staff is typically the highest-ranking officer on active duty in the Air Force, unless the chairman and/or the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Air Force officers.

The chief of staff of the Air Force is an administrative position based in the Pentagon. The chief of staff does not have operational command authority over Air Force forces. That is within the purview of the combatant commanders who report to the secretary of defense. The chief of staff exercises supervision of Air Force units and organizations as the designee of the secretary of the Air Force.

The 23rd and current chief of staff of the Air Force is General David W. Allvin.

Responsibilities

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Department of the Air Force

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Under the authority, direction and control of the secretary of the Air Force, the chief of staff presides over the Air Staff. They act as the Secretary's executive agent in carrying out approved plans, and exercises supervision, consistent with authority assigned to the commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands, over organizations and members of the Air Force as determined by the Secretary. The chief of staff may perform other duties as assigned by either the president, the secretary of defense or the secretary of the Air Force.[4]

The vice chief of staff of the Air Force, also a four-star general, is the chief of staff's principal deputy.[5]

Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

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The chief of staff of the Air Force is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as prescribed by 10 U.S.C. § 151. When performing his JCS duties, the chief of staff is directly responsible to the secretary of defense. Like the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of staff is an administrative position, with no operational command authority over the United States Air Force.

Appointment and rank

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Incoming Chief of Staff Gen. Norton A. Schwartz about to accept the ceremonial flag at Bolling Air Force Base, August 12, 2008.

The chief of staff is nominated for appointment by the president, for a four-year term of office,[6] and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate.[6] Any Air Force officer with the rank of brigadier general and above may be appointed as chief of staff.[6] Prospective nominees are typically laterally promoted from other four-star assignments. The chief can be reappointed to serve one additional term, but only during times of war or national emergency declared by Congress.[6]

The special uniform cap of the Air Force Chief of Staff. It is also worn by the CJCS, or the VJCS, when either is from the Air Force.[7]

To qualify for the position, the nominee must have significant joint duty experience, and at least one full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment as a general officer, unless the President waives this requirement.[6] By statute, the chief of staff is appointed as a four-star general without vacating his permanent rank.[6]

Special uniform cap

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The chief of staff is authorized to wear a special service cap with clouds and lightning bolts around the band of the hat. This cap is different from those worn by other general officers of the Air Force and it is for use by the Chief of Staff and Air Force officers serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[7]

List of chiefs of staff of the Air Force

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Prior to the creation of this position, General Henry H. Arnold was designated the first chief of the Army Air Forces and commanding general of the Army Air Forces during World War II. His successor, Carl A. Spaatz became the first chief of staff of the Air Force upon the establishment of the United States Air Force.

Four chiefs of staff would go on to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, namely Nathan F. Twining, George S. Brown, David C. Jones, and Charles Q. Brown Jr.

No. Portrait Name Term Background Secretaries served under: Ref.
Took office Left office Duration Air Force Defense
1
Carl A. Spaatz
Spaatz, Carl AndrewGeneral
Carl A. Spaatz
(1891–1974)
26 September 194729 April 1948216 daysFightersStuart SymingtonJames Forrestal[6]
2
Hoyt S. Vandenberg
Vandenberg, Hoyt SanfordGeneral
Hoyt S. Vandenberg
(1899–1954)
30 April 1948[a]29 June 19535 years, 60 daysAttack and FightersStuart Symington
Thomas K. Finletter
Harold E. Talbott
James Forrestal
Louis A. Johnson
George C. Marshall
Robert A. Lovett
Charles Erwin Wilson
[6]
3
Nathan F. Twining
Twining, Nathan FarragutGeneral
Nathan F. Twining
(1897–1982)
30 June 1953[a]30 June 1957[b]4 years, 0 daysFighters and BombersHarold E. Talbott
Donald A. Quarles
James H. Douglas Jr.
Charles Erwin Wilson[6]
4
Thomas D. White
White, Thomas DresserGeneral
Thomas D. White
(1901–1965)
1 July 1957[a]30 June 19613 years, 364 daysObservation aircraft and StaffJames H. Douglas Jr.
Dudley Sharp
Eugene Zuckert
Charles Erwin Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
Thomas Gates
Robert McNamara
[6]
5
Curtis E. LeMay
LeMay, Curtis EmersonGeneral
Curtis E. LeMay
(1906–1990)
30 June 1961[a]31 January 19653 years, 215 daysBombersEugene ZuckertRobert McNamara[6]
6
John P. McConnell
McConnell, John PaulGeneral
John P. McConnell
(1908–1986)
1 February 1965[a]31 July 19694 years, 180 daysFightersEugene Zuckert
Harold Brown
Robert Seamans
Robert McNamara
Clark Clifford
Melvin Laird
[6]
7
John D. Ryan
Ryan, John DaleGeneral
John D. Ryan
(1915–1983)
1 August 1969[a]31 July 19733 years, 364 daysBombersRobert Seamans
John L. McLucas
Melvin Laird
Elliot Richardson
James R. Schlesinger
[6]
8
George S. Brown
Brown, George ScratchleyGeneral
George S. Brown
(1918–1978)
1 August 197330 June 1974[b]333 daysBombersJohn L. McLucasJames R. Schlesinger[6]
9
David C. Jones
Jones, David CharlesGeneral
David C. Jones
(1921–2013)
1 July 197420 June 1978[b]3 years, 354 daysBombersJohn L. McLucas
Thomas C. Reed
John C. Stetson
James R. Schlesinger
Donald Rumsfeld
Harold Brown
[6]
10
Lew Allen Jr.
Allen, LewGeneral
Lew Allen Jr.
(1925–2010)
1 July 1978[a]30 June 19823 years, 364 daysBombersJohn C. Stetson
Hans Mark
Verne Orr
Harold Brown
Caspar Weinberger
[6]
11
Charles A. Gabriel
Gabriel, Charles AlvinGeneral
Charles A. Gabriel
(1928–2003)
1 July 198230 June 19863 years, 364 daysFightersVerne Orr
Russell A. Rourke
Edward Aldridge
Caspar Weinberger[6]
12
Larry D. Welch
Welch, Larry D.General
Larry D. Welch
(born 1934)
1 July 198630 June 19903 years, 364 daysFightersEdward Aldridge
Donald Rice
Caspar Weinberger
Frank Carlucci
Dick Cheney
[6]
13
Michael J. Dugan
Dugan, Michael JosephGeneral
Michael J. Dugan
(born 1937)
1 July 199017 September 1990
(relieved)
78 daysFightersDonald RiceDick Cheney[6]
-
John M. Loh
Loh, John MichaelGeneral
John M. Loh
(born 1938)
Acting
[c]
18 September 199029 October 199041 daysFightersDonald RiceDick Cheney[6]
14
Merrill A. McPeak
McPeak, Merrill AnthonyGeneral
Merrill A. McPeak
(born 1936)
30 October 199025 October 19943 years, 360 daysFightersDonald Rice
Sheila Widnall
Dick Cheney
Les Aspin
William J. Perry
[6]
15
Ronald R. Fogleman
Fogleman, Ronald RobertGeneral
Ronald R. Fogleman
(born 1942)
26 October 19941 September 19972 years, 310 daysFightersSheila WidnallWilliam J. Perry
William Cohen
[6]
-
Ralph E. Eberhart
Eberhart, Ralph EdwardGeneral
Ralph E. Eberhart
(born 1946)
Acting
[c]
2 September 19975 October 199733 daysFightersSheila WidnallWilliam Cohen[6]
16
Michael E. Ryan
Ryan, MichaelGeneral
Michael E. Ryan
(born 1941)
6 October 19975 September 20013 years, 334 daysFightersSheila Widnall
F. Whitten Peters
James G. Roche
William Cohen
Donald Rumsfeld
[6]
17
John P. Jumper
Jumper, John PhillipGeneral
John P. Jumper
(born 1945)
6 September 20011 September 20053 years, 360 daysFightersJames G. RocheDonald Rumsfeld[6]
18
T. Michael Moseley
Moseley, Teed MichaelGeneral
T. Michael Moseley
(born 1949)
2 September 2005[a]11 July 2008
(resigned)
2 years, 344 daysFightersMichael WynneDonald Rumsfeld
Robert Gates
[8]
-
Duncan J. McNabb
McNabb, DuncanGeneral
Duncan J. McNabb
(born 1952)
Acting
[c]
12 July 200812 August 200831 daysAirliftMichael B. DonleyRobert Gates[8]
19
Norton A. Schwartz
Schwartz, Norton AllanGeneral
Norton A. Schwartz
(born 1951)
12 August 200810 August 20123 years, 364 daysAirlift and Special Operations aircraftMichael B. DonleyRobert Gates
Leon Panetta
[9]
20
Mark A. Welsh III
Welsh, Mark Anthony IIIGeneral
Mark A. Welsh III
(born 1953)
10 August 201224 June 20163 years, 319 daysAttack and FightersMichael B. Donley
Deborah Lee James
Leon Panetta
Chuck Hagel
Ash Carter
[10]
21
David L. Goldfein
Goldfein, David LeeGeneral
David L. Goldfein
(born 1959)
1 July 2016[a]6 August 20204 years, 36 daysFightersDeborah Lee James
Heather Wilson
Barbara Barrett
Ash Carter
Jim Mattis
Mark Esper
[11]
22
Charles Q. Brown Jr.
Brown, Charles Quinton Jr.General
Charles Q. Brown Jr.
(born 1962)
6 August 202029 September 2023[b]3 years, 54 daysFightersBarbara Barrett
Frank Kendall III
Mark Esper
Lloyd Austin
[12]
[c] General
David W. Allvin
(born 1963)
29 September 2023 2 November 2023 34 days Airlift Frank Kendall III Lloyd Austin [13]
23 2 November 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 35 days [14]

Timeline

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David W. AllvinCharles Q. Brown Jr.David L. GoldfeinMark WelshNorton A. SchwartzT. Michael MoseleyJohn P. JumperMichael E. RyanRonald FoglemanMerrill McPeakMichael Dugan (general)Larry D. WelchCharles A. GabrielLew AllenDavid C. JonesGeorge Scratchley BrownJohn Dale RyanJohn P. McConnell (general)Curtis LeMayThomas D. WhiteNathan F. TwiningHoyt VandenbergCarl Spaatz

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Served prior as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
  2. ^ a b c d Appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
  3. ^ a b c d In capacity as Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.

References

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  1. ^ "Air Force Chief of Staff". www.af.mil. U.S. Air Force. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Air Force Chief of Staff Seal.
  2. ^ Weckerlein, Julie (12 August 2008). "General Schwartz in as 19th chief of staff". www.af.mil. U.S. Air Force. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Air House: A History". U.S. Air Force.
  4. ^ 10 U.S.C. § 9033
  5. ^ 10 U.S.C. § 9034
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Former Air Force Chiefs of Staff". Air Force Historical Support Division. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ^ a b "USAF CHIEF OF STAFF SERVICE CAP". www.uniforms-4u.com. The Salute Uniforms. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Air Force Magazine, Volume 100, Issues 1-10". Air Force Magazine. Air Force Association. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  9. ^ Weckerlein, Julie (13 August 2008). "General Schwartz assumes command of Air Force". Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. ^ Jones, Shawn (14 August 2012). "Welsh 'humbled' to serve as Air Force chief of staff". Buckley Space Force Base. Air Force Public Affairs Agency. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  11. ^ Gibson, Alyssa (1 July 2016). "Goldfein swears in as 21st CSAF". U.S. Air Force. Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs Command Information. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. ^ Pope, Charles (6 August 2020). "Brown formally installed as 22nd Air Force Chief of Staff". U.S. Air Force. Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  13. ^ Pope, Charles (29 September 2023). "Brown's tenure as CSAF leaves lasting imprint on the service, its evolution". Air Combat Command. Arlington, Virginia: Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  14. ^ Hadley, Greg; Gordon, Chris (2 November 2023). "USAF's New Chief: Allvin Confirmed as Air Force's 23rd Chief of Staff". Air & Space Forces Magazine. Retrieved 3 January 2023.