Lincoln City, Oregon
Lincoln City, Oregon | |
|---|---|
 Portion of the Lincoln City coastline looking north towards the neighborhood of Roads End | |
| Motto: A Great Place to Try New Things | |
 Location in Oregon | |
  Lincoln City Location within Oregon  Lincoln City Location within the United States  Lincoln City Lincoln City (North America) | |
| Coordinates: 44°58′20″N 124°0′40″W / 44.97222°N 124.01111°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Oregon |
| County | Lincoln |
| Incorporated | 1965 |
| Named for | Abraham Lincoln |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-manager |
| • Mayor | Susan Wahlke |
| • City Manager | Daphnee Legarza |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.08 sq mi (15.76 km2) |
| • Land | 6.05 sq mi (15.67 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2) |
| Elevation | 4 ft (1 m) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 9,815 |
| • Density | 1,622.31/sq mi (626.37/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (Pacific) |
| ZIP code | 97367 |
| Area code | 541/458 |
| FIPS code | 41-42600[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1158323[4] |
| Website | www.lincolncity.org |
Lincoln City is a town in Lincoln County on the Oregon Coast of the United States, between Tillamook to the north and Newport to the south. It is named after the county, which was named in honor of former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The population was 9,815 at the 2020 Census.
History
[edit]Lincoln City was incorporated on March 3, 1965, uniting the cities of Delake, Oceanlake and Taft, and the unincorporated communities of Cutler City and Nelscott. These were adjacent communities along U.S. Route 101, which serves as Lincoln City's main street. The name "Lincoln City" was chosen from contest entries submitted by local school children. The contest was held when it was determined that using one of the five communities' names would be too controversial.[5]
Communities
[edit]
Cutler City
[edit]Cutler City is located on the east shore of Siletz Bay. The community was started by Mr. and Mrs. George Cutler. It is claimed they received the property from Chief Charles "Charley" DePoe of the Siletz tribe (part of the present-day Confederated Tribes of the Siletz). Cutler City post office ran from 1930 until the formation of Lincoln City.[6]
Delake
[edit]Delake is near Devils Lake, and was named for the way the local Finnish people pronounced the name of the lake. Delake post office was established in 1924, and reestablished as Oceanlake (see below) in 1927.[6]
Nelscott
[edit]Nelscott was named by combining the surnames of Charles P. Nelson and Dr. W.G. Scott, who founded the community in 1926. Nelscott post office ran from 1929 until incorporation as Lincoln City.[6] Nelscott Reef is known for its surf and was in Surfer Magazine in 2003 as one of the Pacific Ocean's best places to surf.[7][8]
Oceanlake
[edit]Oceanlake was named for its position between Devils Lake and the Pacific Ocean. Its post office ran from 1927 until incorporation as Lincoln City.[6] In 1945, Oceanlake annexed Wecoma Beach and incorporated as a city.[9] The neighborhood is home to Oceanlake Elementary School.
Taft
[edit]Taft was named for the 27th U.S. president William Howard Taft. Taft post office was established in 1906, and was named when Taft was Secretary of War. The post office ran until incorporation as Lincoln City.[6]
Wecoma Beach
[edit]Oceanlake annexed Wecoma Beach, a community[10] to the north, and was incorporated on November 3, 1945.[11] Wecoma is a Chinook jargon word meaning "sea".[12] The post office at this locale was originally named Wecoma.[12] It was changed to Wecoma Beach in 1949.[12] The office is no longer in operation.[13]
Roads End
[edit]On July 1, 2013, Lincoln City forcibly annexed the Roads End community to its north, by informing homeowners they would not receive water service, unless the owner consented to the annexation. The annexation also created a special zoning area for Roads End.[14][15][16]
Government
[edit]The city operates under a city charter, with a paid city manager, acting as chief executive,[17] and a non-paid mayor who is elected for a four-year term, and six-member city council.[18] The city council is elected from three wards and serves four-year terms.[17]
Economy
[edit]
Lincoln City has three primary economic resources: tourism, healthcare, and retirement.[18]
In 1995 the Confederated Tribes of Siletz opened Chinook Winds Casino at the northern end of the city on property overlooking the Pacific Ocean.[19]
Major employers include Chinook Winds Casino, city government, Lincoln County School District, and Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital.[18]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.68 square miles (14.71 km2), of which, 5.65 square miles (14.63 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.[20]
Lincoln City is home to one of the world's shortest rivers, the D River, connecting Devil's Lake with the Pacific Ocean.
Climate
[edit]The average low temperature in December, the coldest month, is 37 °F (3 °C), and in August, the warmest month, the average high is 69 °F (21 °C). The driest month on average is July, with December the wettest. The average annual precipitation is 76.21 inches (1,936 mm). The average July afternoon humidity is 75%, and the average January afternoon humidity is 84%.[21] The record high in Lincoln City is 100 °F (38 °C), observed on August 2, 2017, while the record low of 4 °F (−16 °C) was observed on January 31, 1950 and December 8, 1972.
| Climate data for Lincoln City, Oregon | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) |
72 (22) |
77 (25) |
84 (29) |
97 (36) |
99 (37) |
97 (36) |
100 (38) |
92 (33) |
86 (30) |
76 (24) |
64 (18) |
100 (38) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.3 (10.2) |
52.7 (11.5) |
54.8 (12.7) |
57.3 (14.1) |
61.4 (16.3) |
64.5 (18.1) |
68.4 (20.2) |
69.4 (20.8) |
68.1 (20.1) |
61.6 (16.4) |
53.9 (12.2) |
49.2 (9.6) |
59.3 (15.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 39.2 (4.0) |
39.1 (3.9) |
40.1 (4.5) |
41.6 (5.3) |
45.4 (7.4) |
49.1 (9.5) |
51.2 (10.7) |
51.5 (10.8) |
49.0 (9.4) |
45.3 (7.4) |
41.7 (5.4) |
38.3 (3.5) |
44.3 (6.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 4 (−16) |
11 (−12) |
23 (−5) |
27 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
35 (2) |
35 (2) |
39 (4) |
32 (0) |
23 (−5) |
15 (−9) |
4 (−16) |
4 (−16) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 10.96 (278) |
8.77 (223) |
8.47 (215) |
5.68 (144) |
4.23 (107) |
3.07 (78) |
1.40 (36) |
1.32 (34) |
3.11 (79) |
5.90 (150) |
11.35 (288) |
11.95 (304) |
76.21 (1,936) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.3 (3.3) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.4 (1.0) |
2.7 (6.9) |
| Source 1: Averages:[22] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Records:[23] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 3,400 | — | |
| 1970 | 4,198 | 23.5% | |
| 1980 | 5,469 | 30.3% | |
| 1990 | 5,892 | 7.7% | |
| 2000 | 7,437 | 26.2% | |
| 2010 | 7,930 | 6.6% | |
| 2020 | 9,815 | 23.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[24][2] | |||
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,930 people, 3,645 households, and 1,959 families residing in the city. The population density was about 1,404 inhabitants per square mile (542.1/km2). There were 6,025 housing units at an average density of about 1,066 per square mile (411.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.7% White, 0.4% African American, 3.5% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.1% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.2% of the population.[3]
There were 3,645 households, of which about 22% had children under the age of 18 living with them, about 37% were married couples living together, 12% had a female householder with no husband present, about 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and about 46% were non-families. About 37% of all households were made up of individuals, and about 16% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.74.[3]
The median age in the city was about 46 years. About 18% of residents were under the age of 18; about 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; about 23% were from 25 to 44; about 31% were from 45 to 64; and about 20% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was about 47% male and 53% female.[3]
Healthcare
[edit]The Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital is the only hospital in Lincoln City and has associated outpatient medical and specialty clinics. It is a 25-bed critical access hospital with a level IV trauma designation. It is part of the five hospital Samaritan Health Services healthcare system headquartered in Corvallis, Oregon. In 2020, a new hospital was constructed just east of the old hospital.[citation needed] There is also a Veterans Administration Community Based Outpatient Clinic, part of the VA Portland Health Care System.
Arts and culture
[edit]The Lincoln City Cultural Center, housed in the historic DeLake School building,[25] offers a wide variety of classes and events year-round.[26]
Two kite festivals are held annually in Lincoln City, the Summer Kite Festival in June and the Fall Kite Festival in October. Both festivals are each held at D River Wayside, where several other world-class kite events are held. The city is known by some as the "Kite Capital of the World".[27] Lincoln City also boasts year round glass float drops across its seven miles of beach thanks to the Finders Keepers program.[28]
Lincoln City is also home to the Driftwood Public Library located on the second floor of city hall, they offer a wide range of activities, author talks and much more year round and is a great place to learn something new while you are in the city.
Education
[edit]Public schools in Lincoln City are served by the Lincoln County School District.[29]
Media
[edit]Lincoln City is served by the weekly newspaper Lincoln County Leader,[30] and a daily news source, the Lincoln City Homepage.[31]
KBCH AM 1400 is in Lincoln City and provides Lincoln County news coverage as well as coverage of local sports.[32]
Notable people
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Lincoln City, Oregon". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Lincoln City". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
- ^ Hall, Anne; North Lincoln County Historical Museum. "Lincoln City History". About Lincoln City. Lincoln City Visitor and Convention Bureau. Archived from the original on December 30, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 878. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
- ^ "Garrett & Kealii win 2006 Nelscott Reef Tow In Classic..." Surfers Village. October 12, 2006. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
- ^ "Competitor Line Up Announced for Nelscott Reef Tow-In Classic". Oregon Sports Authority. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
- ^ "History - Lincoln City, OR". Explore Lincoln City. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ^ "Wecoma Beach". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. November 28, 1980. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ "History of Lincoln City Oregon". Lincoln County Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ a b c McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 1018. ISBN 978-0875952772.
- ^ "Wecoma Beach Post Office (historical)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. August 1, 1994. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ "Zoning Documents". Lincoln City. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ^ Alexander, Patrick (November 11, 2011). "Lincoln City Agrees to Roads End Water Talks". Devils Lake Navigator. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ Tobias, Lori (August 15, 2010). "Battle brewing between Lincoln City and Roads End over old problem: who pays for what?". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ a b "Lincoln City Municipal Code". codepublishing.com. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Lincoln City Demographic Information". Lincoln City Chamber of Commerce Homepage. Lincoln City Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ^ "About Chinook Winds Casino". Chinook Winds Casino homepage. Chinook Winds Casino. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ "Welcome to nginx". Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2009.
- ^ "Climate in Lincoln City, Oregon". Bestplaces.net. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- ^ "Lincoln City, OR Monthly Weather Forecast". weather.com. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "About the Center". Lincoln City Cultural Center homepage. Lincoln City Cultural Center. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ^ "Lincoln City Cultural Center". Lincoln City Cultural Center homepage. Lincoln City Cultural Center. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ "Festivals and Events". Lincoln City Visitor and Convention Bureau homepage. Lincoln City Visitor and Convention Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ "Finders Keepers Glass Floats".
- ^ "Lincoln County Schools". Lincoln County School District. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ^ Perea, Frank (January 17, 2024). "Lincoln County Leader revived". The Lincoln County Leader. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
- ^ "Lincoln City Homepage". Lincoln City Homepage. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ "KBCH AM Homepage". Yaquina Bay Communications. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
External links
[edit]
- City of Lincoln City (official website)
Municipalities and communities of Lincoln County, Oregon, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
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| Other communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
