Talk:Grande Armée

Size

The numbers do not add up and contradict the french wikipedia page Probably 350,000 Frenchmen is more accurate 680,000 men: • 550,000 Frenchmen • 95,000 Poles • 35,000 Austrians • 30,000 Italians[1] • 24,000 Bavarians • 20,000 Saxons • 20,000 Prussians • 17,000 Westphalians • 15,000 Swiss • 9,800 Danes and Norwegians[2][3] • 4,000 Portuguese • 3,500 Croats — Preceding unsigned comment added by 165.91.12.25 (talk) 05:43, 23 February 2016 (UTC)

Untitled

I was very happy to find this webpage. It gave a nice new light to the subject of my study, which concerned the recruitment of these soldiers. My case was the organisation of the conscription in a territorial unity (canton) of 19 East-flemish (ie Belgian) communes near Ghent.

Sentence removed

I removed this because it is not a neutral point of view statement. *Kat* 07:12, May 2, 2005 (UTC)

• Of course, the morale of line troops soared when the Grumblers moved forward into the fray.

I removed the following:

The Grande Armée is consisted of seven corps:

• 1st Corps: Commanded by Marshal Bernadotte, 2 divisions, each of 3 regiments(9 battalions), 1 light calvary division of 4 regiments;
• 2nd Corps: Commanded by General Marmont, 3 infantry division and 1 light calvary division;
• 3rd Corps: Commanded by Marshal Devout, 3 infantry divisions and 1 light calvary division;
• 4th Corps: Commanded by Marshal Soult, 3 infantry divisions and 1 light calvary division;
• 5th Corps: Commanded by Marshal Lannes, 3 infantry division and 1 light calvary division;
• 6th Corps: Commanded by Marshal Ney, 3 infantry division and 1 light calvary division;
• 7th Corps: Commanded by Marshal Augereau, 2 divisions of nine battalions each (This Corp is the reserve).

Twejoel, I assume this is the OoB for the 1805 campaign. Which would be fine if that section were only about that, but it deals with organization in general. Maybe if you add a section on that campaign at the bottom of the article, this information can be readded there. I'm trying to get this article up to FEATURED status and your edits, while well meaning, are not really helping.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 10:09, 16 November 2005 (UTC)

Can I help ??

It seems that is almost done here, great job man, but let me know if ya need something about --Philx 06:09, 18 January 2006 (UTC)it.

Hey Bro! Why sure you can help if you want. If you know half as much about Napoleonic warfare as you do about Roman history you are more than welcome...even if you don't, you are still welcome.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 23:53, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

Work on Infanterie de Ligne and Légère

Hi There,

I've just fleshed out the section on Line infantry, and will be doing the same with the Light Infantry. Adding some more detailed information, as well as fixing some inaccuracies (e.g. Tirailleurs were not a part of the Infanterie Légère(which was Carabiniers, Chasseurs and Voltigeurs), but rather seperate foreign formations [Tirailleurs Corses and Tirailleurs du Pô] or part of the Jeune Garde [the Tirailleurs-Grenadiers and Tirailleurs-Chasseurs]) Hope this helps --ansbachdragoner 01:10, 20 January 2006 (UTC)

Bienvenue! I was intending to flesh out some of the complex differences between different Légère types, but you, Sir, not only humbuged me to the march but did a FAR more elaborate and eloquent job of it than I. You are correct too, Grenadiers, were technically, Ligne units. Even though they were often separated into their own regiments and (until 1809) divisions. Tirailleurs, were separate too, and it seems were generally used as ball fodder. Thanks for your great contributions to both the article and the images! Again, VERY well done! --R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 21:37, 22 January 2006 (UTC)

Featured

Why isn't this article featured so far? Halibutt 03:32, 7 February 2006 (UTC)

I don't feel it is quite done yet. I need to add one more section to sum up the G.A.'s history and legacy. Ansbach has also expressed the desire to expand upon other already completed sections. And after the brilliant job he did with the infantry, how could I refuse him. Then we will turn it over for not peer review but project review at Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history. I figure we will get a much larger and more knowledgable response there than at regular peer review. Once the project deems it worthy, THEN we will cast it out into the FAC storm:>--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 09:19, 7 February 2006 (UTC)

Additions, help, and questions

I believe more info on the client state armies is necessary as well as info on the French navy of the napoleonic wars. Also Im making a article called French Soldiers. it is being made right now and help with the article would be VERY MUCH APPRECIATED!!Philippe Auguste 04:46, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

Dont Panic

Hi There,

I'm in the middle of expanding on the Guard. The Cav Needed a mention, and a little expansion of the Young / Middle Old Guard.--ansbachdragoner 05:48, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

Up with your heads gentlemen, those are only bullets, not turds. Priceless;>--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 00:26, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

Glory Years (to 1806 or 1807?)

People STOP messing with this section; it is generally agreed that the glory years of the Grande Armee were from 1805 to 1807, when their victories permitted an end to bloodshed on the continent at Tilsit. Friedland was Napoleon's second most decisive victory, so calling it a "hard-won triumph" makes no sense; the Russians were thoroughly destroyed.

Eylau was a bloody draw, but presumably when we're talking about crowning glories we're covering the period, not just individual battles. For the Grande Armee, Eylau was a catharctic moment, since it was the first time they did not have a decisive victory. Nevertheless, the epic charge by French cavalry and the horrible snowstorm do elevate the battle to some sort of 'crowning glory,' semantics aside. Friedland was not a costly victory; you'd have to be joking to say that. The Russians lost 20,000, about 1/3 of their army, while the French only 8,000, a very very low fraction of their entire force in Poland (1/8 of the men that were at the battlefield). At Austerlitz, the French lost nearly 9,000 and the Allies about 25,000, yet you're not saying that was a costly victory now are you? Logically, you'd have to! But of course it makes no sense, just like calling Friedland a 'costly victory' makes no sense either.

Just as a matter of history, however, the great years of the Empire's armies do include 1807. And by "history" I mean the vast collection of literature; books by historians, military enthusiasts like you and I, and others are all most likely to include 1807 as part of the glory years. Furthermore, the army did not fight in 1804, so I don't know why you're including that year. It was formed then, but had no actual glory in that year. Please do not make any further changes here; history should not be sacrificed for your personal views. User:UberCryxic

UberCryxic, your claim that the treaty of Tilsit is completely accepted as the end of the 'Glory Years' is incorrect. In fact, I was of the opinion that in the majority of histories (Etling, Chandler etc) were of the opinion that the Glory years ended in December 1806. Just going from Chandler's authoritative work 'Campaigns of Napoleon', Chandler claims that Iena-Auerstadt was the height, and that December 1806 was the beginning of Napoleon's (and therefore La Grande Armée's) decline. He gives the following reasons for this.

• While the twin victories of Iena-Auerstadt were unargueably complete (with 70% of the Prussian army becoming either casualties or prisoners), Napoleon had failed in his efforts to bring a swift conclusion to the war. Königin Louise of Prussia had managed to persuade her husband not to sue for peace. This meant that the Tsar's army was now also drawn into the war, an eventuality which Napoleon did not desire. Instead of a 'blitzkreig' style campaign (as at Austerlitz), he was now forced into an unwanted winter campaign in Poland, and while his victory at Friedland was spectacular, It was merely the conclusion to an unwanted and costly campaign.
• The introduction of the Continental System with the Berlin Decree of November 1806 was to lead to the Invasion of Portugal in 1807 and of Spain in 1808, so therefore to the Peninsular War (The Spanish ulcer ruined me). This was also the reason for the disastrous Russian Campaign of 1812.
• Finally, from this point Napoleon was no longer seen as invicible. Although Imperial publicity painted Eylau as a great victory, the true nature of the battle was leaked out, and this dent in Napoleon's invincibility hardened the resolve of those fighting Napoleon, particularly Britain, to 'stay the course'. Also, for the first time La Grande Armée was discontent and suffering from poor morale (It was during the 1806-7 winter campaign that the Grenadiers a Pied received the nickname 'les grognards' for openly voicing their concerns to the Emperor).

In conclusion, to state that Friedland is the end of the Glory Years ignores the equally popular school of thought that December 1806 saw the end of this period.--ansbachdragoner 23:30, 2 March 2006 (UTC)

I reverted the changes after taking a look at your propositions. I have read Chandler's authoritative work, at least twice from front to back. I think what he implies more than anything else is that Napoleon, not the army, suffered some sort of deterioration in 1807.

The actualy quality of the French army during 1807 was spectacular; they basically had the same mettle as the 1805 and 1806 armies. Eylau is an unfortunate battle from which to judge their effectiveness or greatness, and besides memorable courage, it doesn't indicate much. In fact, Chandler's account of that battle is pathetic and appalling; there's barely any real historical work done, and he just repeats the same sort of historical trash about how Murat's cavalry 'gloriously' rode against the Russian lines in fancy clothes, when undoubtedly all they could have done is a trot in three freaking feet deep snow, and they were wearing greatcoats up to the wazzooo. They would've looked more like zombies than cavalrymen. The French had a ferocious snowstorm driving into their faces, making any serious coordination and attacks virtually impossible. Like I said, this battle shouldn't be used to determine the greatness of the army at the period.

Friedland is far more indicative of their stature. Why? Because, perhaps more than any other engagement during the Napoleonic Wars, it displayed some of the most importance concepts underlying French strategy. Lannes was able to hold out and pin the Russians while French reinforcements swung the balance in the Emperor's favor; this was a classic demonstration of the power an isolated corps had to fend off larger opponents until additional troops could come and rescue the situation. And the result was brutal: 20,000 Russian casulaties at the cost of just 8,000. This battle was on the scale of Austerlitz, both militarily and politically. When wondering about whether to continue the struggle against Napoleon, Alexander's brother, Grand Duke Constantine, told him, "Sire, if you are considering fighting the French, you might as well give each man a bullet and let them shoot themselves." Friedland single-handedly lead to Tilsit, which many (and maybe most) historians at least regard as the height of Napoleon's empire, if not his army. However, as a general rule, France's fortunes during this time were strongly tied to the performance of the military, so that Napoleon was able to bring off such a successful treaty and give peace on the continent also speaks volumes on the actual strength of the army.

The only reasonable recourse one could have to saying this period was not glorious for La Grande Armee was to show its slackening performance or quality. However, Eylau having been explained, neither of these can be claimed because they fought magnificently. And the peace they acquired shows that. If they had not been so successful (or just successful in general), Napoleon would not have gotten to Tilsit. The issue here shouldn't be a swift conclusion to the war; how can that possibly be our standard for deciding the Grande Armee's greatness when the elements did not cooperate? If it was something under the army's control that lead to their "poorer" performance, then I'd be fine, but the weather shouldn't lead us to conclude that they were worse than they were in 1806. Besides weather problems, Poland had horrible roads; in fact, Poland virtually had no roads. Even shortly after the Napoleonic Era, France and Britain had something like 20,000 miles of roads each, Prussia just over 3,000, and Poland and Russia practically none (or whatever they had were in a horrible state). People are unfairly taking it out on the Grande Armee just because uncontrollable circumstances didn't go their way. Questions of invincibility and morale are ancillary questions; we can discuss them, but they don't address the meat of the topic: how good was the French army at this point. The truth is it was just as good as in 1805 and in 1806, but it didn't have the fortune of fighting in the same well-stocked, well-linked regions of Central Europe.

I'm not sure where you got your numbers on Jena-Auerstadt. First of all the entire Prussian army was about 200,000, but the numbers involved at the twin-battles were the 63,000 under the King and Brunswick, and the flank covering force under Hohnelohe, comprising 38,000. Total casualties for the Prussians were 38,000 (25,000 at Jena, 13,000 at Auerstadt), which is 38% of the force, not 70%. If you meant over the whole campaign, then you're probably still wrong, since the Prussians (going by Chandler) lost 165,000 out of 200,000, or about 83% of their forces.UberCryxic 04:42, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

Points, taken. But most historians, along with Ansbach and myself, judge an army's quality by its performance. In evaluating this, also, one must distinguish between brave and brilliant. The fact is that due to many factors, the Armee's performance is 1807, while brave and, ultimately triumphant, was not as brillant as that of the previous two years' campaigns. Another factor that needs mention-Their opponents were better as well. The Russian army of 1807 proved far more formidable than its predecessors, and it was a taste of things to come. Even Davout and Ney were surprised and somewhat disheartened by their aggressiveness and tenacity. So the question here is not the Armee's quality, which I conceed was as good as 05-06 (Afterall it was the same Armee) but how well that quality matched up against changing circumstances. To do otherwise, is to risk going not only against historical consensus, but leads to favoring opinion over facts and entering the realm of PoV. However much we admire the Armee, we must try and be objective in our evaluations and presentations. You may "spin" it any way you wish, but the fact is, while the Armee was the same, the 1807 campaign was very different.

On another note, it should be pointed out that the time, energy and intellect we are expending in this arguement, could be better spent improving and expanding the actual article itself. I regret I started those headers before I wrote the actual sections which would go under them and explain the rationale for the dates.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 18:46, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

Let me just begin by saying that there is no 'spinning' going on here; I am actually quite dumbfounded that we are even having this discussion (that's how fait accompli I thought it was going to be). I don't think you are spinning either; we have divergent opinions on the same campaign.

I actually think we're all saying the same thing in differing terms, but we're reaching varied conclusions. First of all, are we all in agreement that in 1807 the army did not perform as well as in the two preceding campaigns? I think we are. So the crux of your arguments appear to be that because they performed worse, perhaps in lowered standards, then this time period should not count as 'glorious.' Before we can continue, I'd like a definition of just what you are willing to consider as a 'glorious' victory, battle, or campaign, because unless this is defined, there is no point in arguing. We all know Napoleon won in 1807; the question is whether that victory counts as impressive enough to earn the title 'Crowning Glory.'

Historical consensus actually states that Napoleon's army performed marvels in 1807, considering what they were up against. This is my fundamental point too: circumstances beyond their control are being used to derogate their feats. When conditions were normal, as at Friedland, they proved they were the same army of Austerlitz. Like I've mentioned before, Friedland and Austerlitz are regarded as Napoleon's two most decisive battlefield victories, and the former showed its worth by leading to Tilsit.UberCryxic 22:54, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

So basically you are saying "Dude! They won! Glory years Dude!". Most of the empirical evidence for your case is made by various casualty figure ratios. This can be a misleading metric. You also seem incapable of distinguishing between a brillant victory (IE Austerlitz) and a decisive but unbrilliant one (Friedland). Cannae is argueably the most brilliant victory in military history...but it was not decisive. Gettysburg was decisive, but it was hardly a brillant victory. Austerlitz was BOTH. Now look at...Friedland again...go on...LOOK at it. See? Not the same. A triumph?, oui, decisive? oui encore, but brilliant?...mais non! It is the difference between an enemy making a costly blunder by their own accord which may or may not be fully exploited but still costs them the battle, OR...MAKING them make a costly blunder then fully exploting it, whether strategically/politically decisive or not. Est-ce-que vous comprennez maintenant, monsieur? A blunder can cost lots of lives and ramp up the casualty ratios, but it hardly means the other side won a great victory merely because they made fewer mistakes and thus suffered fewer losses.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 23:30, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

First of all, no one gave you the authority to remove the material in the history section, and I am wholeheartedly furious right now. Our quarrels lay mainly with one year, and there is no need to delete practically the entire section. Some other contributors may also want those years and battles as reference points for visitors, so in that light your actions become all the more baffling. I feel like Napoleon at Wagram after Bernadotte's withdrawal from Aderklaa; incompetence is ruining us. I will eventually restore the section if someone else does not do it before me; please keep your tampering at a localized level.

Your derogatory characterizations of my position aside, Friedland was a brilliant victory, and if we can't even agree on this point, then our differences are beyond rescue. Friedland was a brilliant victory because it almost perfectly highlighted the strategic potential of Napoleon's system. At Friedland, the entire mechanism came together like a Romantic painting. I cannot understand what fiber in your body incites you to say Friedland was not a brilliant victory. I really want an explanation; on what account was Friedland not brilliant? I happen to think casualty ratios are very important, and time after time in military history we see the victor causing far more casualties to the defeated. This is not a rule written in stone, but it is a good indicator of the scope of victory. Furthermore, you are confusing your own standards with Cannae. Cannae was both brilliant and decisive militarily, but not politically (at least not too much; however, half of the Roman Senate did resign after the defeat). Austerlitz and Friedland are different from Cannae because they were both militarily and politically decisive, but all three battles were brilliant victories. In brilliance presumably we are looking for some sort of strategic and/or tactical superiority, and the French displayed both with skill. Ney crushed the Russian left, the artillery did the rest, and for some still-unknown reason the cavalry was not ordered forward at the end to complete the victory in a fashion that would've humbled Austerlitz.

What's weird about your refusal to recognize the greatness of Friedland is that developments there were situational; the French were caught by surprise and had to react. Contrast this with Austerlitz, where Napoleon had good intelligence all along that the Allies were falling for his trap. One would typically think that a predicament falling when unprepared is worse than one falling when prepared, so from this angle the French reaction and victory becomes all the more impressive. Why you still balk at what is nothing short of an amazing achievement truly reminds me that nothing in history is settled fact, even fact.UberCryxic 05:18, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

If I may interject, there seems to be a problem here caused by the adjectives. Can't we just leave them out, and say, for example, "Victories, 1805-1807"? Unless we can find references for the adjuectives, we will in any event be as risk of infringing WP:NPOV or WP:NOR. Alternatively, perhaps a simple timeline would be the best idea? -- ALoan (Talk) 11:57, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

Yeah I like your idea. What I'm going to do is bring up the conflicts in terms of coalitions, in the following format:

• Third Coalition
  • Battle of Ulm
  • Battle of Austerlitz

UberCryxic 15:35, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

Featured Article?

There's no need to deny it, this page rocks. It's well-researched, informative, and has plenty of pictures. It's gotta become a featured article!UberCryxic 22:40, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

Gosh - that new history section is excellent. Unfortunately, I think it is now a bit too long for this article: it could usefully be copied to somewhere like Napoleonic Wars or History of the Grande Armée and summarised (even more) ruthlessly here. -- ALoan (Talk) 21:16, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

In terms of WP:FAC, the article could do with more citations for specific facts (numbers etc), but otherwise is looking great. It may be worth trying WP:PR for a week or two first, though. -- ALoan (Talk) 21:18, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

I was the one who added 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March on Moscow, Adam Zamoyski, ISBN 0007123752 to the references list (for a very very early version of this article), so if you want numbers/page refs for anything specific from that book let me know on my talk. Pcb21 Pete 11:06, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

I agree with ALoan, perhaps a week or two on WP:PR would be an idea. Otherwise it's fantastic. Bravo UberCryxic for adding a concise, neutral and informative history of LGA.--ansbachdragoner 01:24, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

Yeah, our problem with the sources are the footnotes; we only have one, and that won't do. If we can correct that, we won't even need peer review; this article is spectacular, and I'm not just saying that cuz I'm a nerd. I'm going to scour Chandler's Campaigns and Elting's Swords to see what I can back up (I've wanted to do this for a while, but I've been working on something else), but I still have to remind myself that those two books are so convenient that I shouldn't use them exclusively haha....UberCryxic 20:47, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

We have no problems with our sources. They are numerous, clearly listed, in depth and varied. In-line citations are NOT a requirement yet for featured articles and I'd rather we avoid having too many in this one. I believe it works much better as a cohesive, well-ordered narrative, than a Franken-Article of citations strung together or a virtual Ibid. As for peer review, might I suggest giving our new Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Peer review a test run by submitting it there instead? Regular PR, does not seem to be working properly.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 21:31, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

Starting to add in some footnotes and extra refs for my edits.--ansbachdragoner 02:35, 16 March 2006 (UTC)

Are we ready for FAC yet? -- ALoan (Talk) 11:01, 3 April 2006 (UTC)

Mais Non, mon soldat! We still have some work to do-Regardez Voici! Especially on the intro and the final section. I'll get the intro, see if you and Uber can get the latter. We also need some more strategically placed inline cites. On this you can be a GRANDE help to our Armee, Monsieur.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 13:49, 3 April 2006 (UTC)

Marshals

We have images of only 12 of the 26 Marshals of France under Napoleon:

Included

Omitted

Louis Alexandre Berthier (1804) Joachim Murat (1804) André Masséna (1804) Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (1804) Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult (1804) Jean Lannes (1804) Michel Ney (1804) Louis Nicolas Davout (1804) Claude Perrin Victor (1807) Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald (1809) Nicolas Oudinot (1809) Auguste Marmont (1809)

Pierre Augereau (1804) Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey (1804) Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (1804) Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune (1804) Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier (1804) Jean-Baptiste Bessières (1804) François Christophe Kellermann (1804) François Joseph Lefebvre (1804) Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon (1804) Jean-Mathieu-Philibert, Comte Sérurier (1804) Louis Gabriel Suchet (1811) Laurent, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr (1812) Józef Antoni Poniatowski (1813) Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy (1815)

I can understand leaving Kellermann (old), de Moncey and Jourdan (in Spain), Brune, Pérignon and Sérurier (more administrators) or Grouchy (1815 is late) off the list, but what is the rational for leaving Augereau, Mortier, Bessières, Lefebvre, Suchet, Saint-Cyr, Poniatowski off the list? Almost all have images... -- ALoan (Talk) 09:43, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

I deliberately chose the better known and more important (from an operational standpoint) Marshals who had decent portraits avalable. Obviously, not everyone could be selected. Objections were raised in peer review that this section was too heavy on pictures and too light on text. Augereau's picture was unfortunately deleted. Lefebvre, quite honestly, was more of a political appointee than an impressive commander in the field. Suchet is more obscure and a somewhat late appointee, but a fine commander nevertheless. The gallant Poniatowski was promoted posthumously. Saint-Cyr is not obscure, but he was a later Marshal and really was not so important in the grande scheme of things, his reputation being largely created by his own post war writings and activities. But I tell you what, let's open up four more slots in the Marshal's gallery. I recommend they be filled by Bessières, Mortier, Poniatowski and either Saint-Cyr or Suchet (depending on whether you prefer a show horse or a warhorse:)--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 00:17, 29 April 2006 (UTC)

I agree with your first 3; I would go for Suchet. As far as I remember, Poniatowski was made a marshal a few days before he died, not posthunously. -- ALoan (Talk) 08:54, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

There is some confusion over Poniatowski's status. But no confusion over his gallantry, flamboyance or wothiness as a Marshal. Besides, his inclusion would further help to illustrate the Armee's international composition, especially post 1809. He and his comrades have been added--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) 17:00, 2 May 2006 (UTC)

I readded all since the discussion above was quite subjective. The old political appointees made it possible for Napoleon to gain and continue to obtain the budgets to maintain and enlarge the Armee. If they were not instrumental in Napoleon's scheme of things, they would not have been so awarded.

I will try to write a section on Staff, which was Berthier's unique contribution to military history, and will move his portrait there.

Poniatowski can be moved to the Foreign troops section and replace the Polish infantryman's image--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 05:54, 27 April 2008 (UTC)

Correction of factual errors

The highest "rank" in Napoleon's army was Général de division. Maréchal de l'Empire or Marshal "was not a superior military grade but a personal title of honor to be granted distinguished generals of division, along with higher pay and privileges." Elting, John R.:"Swords Around A Throne.", page 124. Da Capo Press, 1997. There was no such rank as Général de Armee or Général de Corps. Idem. G.de Dv. could be appointed to command a corps, or even an army, but this was an operational designation, not a rank.

The original entry for Train d’artillerie was completely wrong. That organization militarized the teamsters responsible for hauling the artillery, ending the previous reliance on civilian contractors. Elting, John R.:"Swords Around A Throne.", p. 250, 254. Da Capo Press, 1997. --Paco Palomo 23:36, 14 July 2006 (UTC)

The image originally captioned "cornet of the voltigeurs of the line" actually depicts a cornet of the French light infantry rgts. First, and foremost, the cornet wears the distinctive blue trousers of the légère infantry. Aditionally, the soldier depicted has the "hussar" boots and distinctive pointed cuffs of the light infantry. --Paco Palomo 05:12, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

I removed the section on tiralleurs because it was completely wrong. The term tiralleurs did mean "skirmishers," but it was used in a generic sense, e.g., the 3rd Bn/57th Ligne was deployed en tiralleur meaning that an entire batallion was deployed as skirmishers. The term was not used to designate a unique type of unit. There WERE units that incorporated the term tiralleurs in their name, such as the Tiralleurs Corses mentioned in the section deleted, but they were actually considered to be elite units, not the misfits the deleted section implied. See Elting, John R., "Swords Around A Throne", p. 220-21. --Paco Palomo 05:47, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

The name Grande Armée was only given to the main operational armies of the 1805, 1806-7, 1812, 1813 and 1814 Campaigns. The forces committed to the Peninsular War were assigned to various armies, e.g., Massena's Army of Portugal in 1810. Similarly, the war against Austrian in 1809 was fought by l'Armée d'Allemagne and the Waterloo Campaign was fought by l'Armée du Nord. Chandler, David G., "Campaigns of Napoleon" (Macmillan 1966). --Paco Palomo 06:52, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

The name of the Marins de la Garde is commonly mis-translated as "Marines" when in fact they were "Sailors." Elting, John R., "Swords Around A Throne", p. 190. --Paco Palomo 17:35, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

GAC

This article has been rated on 7 criteria:

1. Well-written: Pass
2. Factually accurate: Pass
3. Broad: Pass
4. Neutrally written: Pass
5. Stable: Pass
6. Well-referenced: Neutral
7. Images: Fail

This article is long. Really long. Which is good, but: there are only 20 referrences. While that might be enough for most GAC's, in this one that means that there screen-pages pass without a single reference, sometimes several at a time. What's more, the last 4 of the references aren't references, but footnotes- bringing the total to 16. I do not think that that is enough on it's own to fail the article. However: Images. There are 46 images. I understand that they are all fair use or not held under any copyright. That is beside the point. 46 is far too many for any article. Images should be used to add to the information presented, not as decoration. If these problems are taken care of, please resubmit to GAC and message me on my talk page- as this article has sat at GAc for 2 months without review, and would likely sit there that long again, I am willing to look at it again immediately, rather than waiting for ti to reach the top of the list. --PresN 16:48, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

Passed the article for GA. The remaining criteria were met, and the article looks good. The image issue has been fixed. --MPD01605 (T / C) 23:57, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

Tips

This article should include the following informations about the allies of Napoleon:

• what they fought for (e.g the Poles hoped for a creation of independent state see the Duchy of Warsaw)
• what was their morale
• how loyal were they to Napoleon Mieciu K 22:48, 14 September 2006 (UTC)

• I have written a section on Foreign troops in La Grande Armée.--Bryson 20:20, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

Questions

How were troops in La Grande Armée recruited? Im making a new article call"Napoleonic French soldiers" and need alot more info. Such as pay, medicine, loyalty to France, local services, camp life, Retirement, life in the marines, etc. were any such thing in La Grande Armée as regulars? Because there doesn't seem to be a middle ground. Just elite troops and light infantry. --Philippe Auguste 17:23, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

GA Sweeps (on hold)

This article has been reviewed as part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Good articles/Project quality task force in an effort to ensure all listed Good articles continue to meet the Good article criteria. In reviewing the article, I have found there are some issues that may need to be addressed.

• Article's language uses uncomfortable cliches like "La Grande Armée first entered the annals of history" or "crème de la crème". These need to be cleaned up.
• Organization has no sources at all.
• Imperial Guard needs better referencing in its introduction.
• Imperial Guard cavalry is almost totally unreferenced.
• Cavalry is almost totally unreferenced.
• There should be no inline external links.
• Infantry has no references.
• Artillery has far too few references.
• Support services is unreferenced.

These issues continue through the article, only the final section on history being close to being properly referenced. The writing standard is generally quite good, where it avoids cliche, but without references this cannot remain a GA. References shouls also aim to give specific page numbers rather than broad sweeps of them.

I will check back in no less than seven days. If progress is being made and issues are addressed, the article will remain listed as a Good article. Otherwise, it may be delisted (such a decision may be challenged through WP:GAR). If improved after it has been delisted, it may be nominated at WP:GAN. Feel free to drop a message on my talk page if you have any questions, and many thanks for all the hard work that has gone into this article thus far. Regards, Jackyd101 (talk) 12:32, 22 February 2008 (UTC)

Hi! I'm responsible most for those troubled sections to which you are referring...you're welcome. I wrote them before you joined the project and citations became de rigueur for good articles or even featured ones. Now, after all these years, you show up with an unreasonable deadline and list of demands which basically reads to me like ¡¡¡M0aR N0tZ0RS!!!. Most all of those facts I mentioned are easily verifiable in the sources provided. In the case of the Organization one, all one has to do is look at a typical order of battle for any campaign or engagement of the period ( Waterloo will do ) to see that it is accurate and factual. In the case of the engineers, there is a nice little Wiki link to Monsieur General Eblé's bio where, and at the bottom of this article too, you will find a link to an excellent article on the subject in the War Times Journal. For Cavalry of the Guard, there is a book listed Napoleon's Elite Cavalry: Cavalry of the Imperial Guard, 1804-1815, which I'm taking a wild guess here might just be a source for that section, but titles, like covers, lawyers and politicians, can be deceptive. Please feel free to add these or any other cites you like. Otherwise you might as well save us time and take your cute little green plus sign and go now. I will be heart broken, but I shall endure without it...somehow...as shall this article.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) (talk) 12:40, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

Nice to see you are so resigned to losing GA status. It would be nicer however if you would put the same effort into improving the article as you have into thinking up snappy replies. As such a long-standing editor, you must be well aware of the very good reasons Wikipedia requires clear, simple and thorough academic referencing in its Good Articles. If you want more time to bring this article up to standard, you have only to ask and it will be given. Good luck.--Jackyd101 (talk) 20:15, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

I am well aware, sir, of the prevailing mentality which equates quality with verifiability with quantity of inline citations. First inlines were a stylistic choice left up to the authors, then they became recommended for certain kinds of articles and passages, then required of all good or featured articles. Now the God Kings and Ayatollahs of Style demand that every passage of every article be cited. It is not academic but a pedantic mockery of real academic practices. It is yet another hobgoblin of small minds. I reject and ignore it as I reject and ignore all of the ever-changing and growing horde of policies which will ultimately shackle Wikipedia behind a wall of bland mediocrity. I have done my bit for this article and moved on, as have my friends and colleagues Ansbach and ALoan (both GREAT contributors not only to this article but to WP all around!). It is now the turn of others to try and improve upon our efforts. Are you up to the challenge, sir? Or are you too busy judging the merits of others' work to create more meritorious works yourself? The quality of our work still shines and no amount of meaningless awards or status symbols can change that.This remains a good article whether or not it is recognized as such. So thanks but no thanks for the offer of extra time.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) (talk) 11:25, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Actually, although the main reason that this article will fail to qualify for GA is its woeful lack of inline citation, I regret to inform you that the prose is by no means the shining example you take it to be. If I may, I shall draw your attention to some examples of glaring cliche, the likes of which would no doubt make messers Mills & Boon shudder. For example "La Grande Armée first entered the annals of history when, in 1805, Napoleon I renamed the army . . ." or "the Old Guard consisted of two regiments and was the crème de la crème of La Grande Armée." or "The behemoth force crossed the Niemen on June 23, 1812," where they Biblical monstrosities? Coffee with cream? I think not. Overall however the article is indeed well written, although the layout is far from superb. I have no doubt that yourself, ALoan and Ansbach are all excellent contributors but I am afraid that you must move with the times or risk ending up as the proverbial dodo. Wikipedia requires thorough citation so that academic figures who would otherwise tear this encyclopedia's analysis and description asunder are forced to eat humble pie when it is conclusively demonstrated that the information herein is based upon their own learned scribblings. Such verifiability is also useful when ramapaging partisans of one cause or another descend to wreak havoc on the principles of NPOV; by showing such louts full documentary evidence of other points of view, one is more easily able to hold off their beastial savagery. As to your questioning of my own "meritorious works" I can assure you sir that should you cast your eye upon Second Ostend Raid or more recently Glorious First of June, you will see featured articles penned by mine own hand (with many grateful acknowledgements to fellow participators), articles both comprehensive and verifiable concerning the greatest military machine of any age, the Royal Navy.--Jackyd101 (talk) 15:33, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

GA Sweeps 2

I notice that SoLando has done some work on the article. I'll hold off delisting this at the moment to allow further work to be undertaken. Another seven days, with more to come if necessary.--Jackyd101 (talk) 15:59, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

OK, nothing much has happened so I'm going to delist this. I realise not everyone agrees with me and if you want to take this to WP:GAR to contest it, then you are welcome. All the best.--Jackyd101 (talk) 12:50, 9 March 2008 (UTC)

The Bulletins of Napoleon's Grand Armee

Shouldn't these be mentioned somewhere in the article?--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 01:09, 1 April 2008 (UTC)

If You wish to start an article on the subject, then make brief mention of it in an appropriate section and/or link to it, be my guest.--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) (talk) 12:18, 1 April 2008 (UTC)

Sorry, not just now. Spending too much time editing as it is, and not in the same century. I just thought they should be mentioned since that is how the rest of the World found out about what the GA was doing...or what Napoleon wanted the World to find out ;o)--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 12:36, 1 April 2008 (UTC)

Marshals

May I suggest, well, insist actually, the Marshals be reordered in the order of being granted the rank and not alphabetically! I would like to state my extreme revulsion of seeing Bernadotte listed first, even more so ahead of Berthier, the real first Marshal of Empire!!!! It is an outrage in every sense of the word!--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 01:51, 5 April 2008 (UTC)

Alphabetical order, however much it may offend our sense of propriety, does offer the virtue of neutrality. This article has been criticised somewhat for lacking this virtue (see Jackie Tar's comments above:). If readers wish to find out who got their batons first, then they can read the respective marshals' bios, which is exactly what the gallery is meant to encourage. It is really only a glorified further reading list. Let's not read too much into it:)--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) (talk) 13:54, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

How does neutrality enter into the chronological awarding of the rank?! Either Bernadotte was the first awarded the rank or Berthier. Its a matter of historical record. Regardless of my POV of Bernadotte, ordering in the order of award is the only way of doing so, the alphabetical order is simply misrepresenting to the reader the pecking order Napoleon used. You can however address Napoleon's bias in the article if you wish.--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 05:00, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

I also think that the marshals belong at the start of the article given their leadership roles, and the fact that some like Berthier and Davout literaly made the Grande Armee.--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 05:46, 27 April 2008 (UTC)

Marines

I can't Find a single thing about the Imperial Navy and/or the Marines. I suggest that an Aricle be added to suit this purpose. Philippe Auguste (talk) 01:26, 19 April 2008 (UTC)

Elting (1997) mentions them somewhere. If you wish to start an article GO FOR IT. But you will have to register an account here first:(--R.D.H. (Ghost In The Machine) (talk) 14:00, 6 April 2008 (UTC)

I do. Who here wants to help?Philippe Auguste (talk) 03:39, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

Is this them? Gardes de la MarinePhilippe Auguste (talk) 01:26, 19 April 2008 (UTC)

No it isn't I'll create a Blank in the Page and fill in what I can.Philippe Auguste (talk) 20:45, 26 April 2008 (UTC)

Minard map?

Perhaps the most famous statistical graphic/map ever drawn is Minard's 1869 map of the devistation of the Grand Armee during the invasion of Russia. Should it appear on this page? Erniecohen (talk) 13:07, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

Merge out - the Guard

I'd like to propose that the Guard sections here be moved to and integrated with the Imperial Guard (Napoleon I) article--mrg3105 (comms) ♠♥♦♣ 07:23, 2 August 2008 (UTC)

Supply

What about the supply of Grande Armée?

Breakfast: White bread, cheese, Spirits

Lunch: Soup 1 / 2 pounds Meat, vegetables, 1 / 2 Maaß wine

Vesper bread: Soup, vegetables, 1 / 2 Maaß wine

for officers in addition: Rum or coffee, either mirror eggs, poultry or fish. --在紅龍 (talk) 19:37, 24 January 2009 (UTC)

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Title

So I've been doing my research, and have found an issue. The Grande Armée was a FIELD ARMY part of the French Imperial Army, not the name of the armed forces branch itself. For instance, a number of armies were formed as part of the Imperial Army, including: Army of the Vendée, Army of Italy, Army of Naples, Army of Spain, Army of the Rhine, and so on. In the way that the French Revolutionary Army had multiple field armies, like the Army of the Rhine, Army of the Coasts, Army of Italy, and so forth (yes names were repeated many times throughout French military history). So, my suggestion is the article be optimised so that this page is specific on the actual Field Army, while a new page is created for the actual branch. For references, I'd be happy to provide my evidence in my suggestion if needed. J-Man11 (talk) 00:51, 16 May 2021 (UTC)

You are correct. Srnec (talk) 00:54, 20 February 2022 (UTC)

Bias - The Unrelenting Fanboy-ism of this article.

Removed two of the more egregious pieces of overblown hyperbole. Much remains.

The Grand Armee was not a strict Meritocracy nor was Napoleon uncaring about the social origins of his officers. Napoloen wanted an officer corps of men of substance. Almost all the directly commissioned officers were from privileged backgrounds and heavily favored in terms of promotions. I can provide a long list of references from scholars who have studied the French army of this period. While the French army promoted many from the ranks, more than other armies "strict meritocracy" is overblown hyperbole. Napoloen also engaged in plenty of Nepotism promoting family and Friends. Mutrat, Jerome, Eugene weren ot promoted on strict merit rather their relationship to Napoleon.

Napoloen also did not like the Medical service, while he indulged Dr Larey to some extent, on coming to power he slashed the medical service. He halvedthe personal, denied doctors officer ranks and a caeeer structure and closed the military teaching hospitals.

Does anyone care about historical accuracy here? 121.200.4.73 (talk) 08:35, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

Believe it or not, there are many people interested in contrastable historical "accuracy", and "facts", whatever those terms may mean. Wikipedia is not written in stone and is not even interested in what some may consider The Truth, merely that the content is referenced by reliable sources. Of course, that means that at any given moment the bias may change, depending on the sources provided. Perhaps you would like to share some of the those references you mention and add content to the ongoing article rather than simply pointing out the obvious? --Technopat (talk) 10:42, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

Some references about meritocracy with the French army under Napoloen. It clearly shows a preference for those form pivialge being directly commissioned and destined for higher ranks than those rising form the ranks.

The French Army, 1750-1820: Careers, Talent, Merit

By Rafe Blaufarb

page 170

"Napoleon’s preference for officers from a more elevated background reflected his assumption that feeling out recruits in the lower echelons of society could only yield merger returns."

"In the Napoleonic conception , education was not supposed to foster social mobility , but rather offered a political acceptable way of making class based social selections."

"In part, the regime’s desire to improve the social composition of the officer corps was intended to reinforce the hierarchical subordination. Although the had made their reputations commanding troops of the republic Napoleon and his inspectors regretted the passing of the precise graduations of the the royal army where a clear cut “line of demarcation” separated the officers form the lower ranks. The Revolution , in their view had eroded this line. In their postwar reviews the inspectors found that , although the soldiers generally obeyed their officers, subordination was too loose and relations between the ranks too democratic. Baraguey d’Hillier described discipline in the 83rd demi-brigade as “very lax, very unhierarchic” and expressed shock at the “great familiarity” which existed between officers and men."

page 171

"To sharpen distinctions between the ranks in an army still imbued with the principle of civil equality it was necessary that officers posses a superior education the “sole legitimate basis of inequality” Marshal Marmount , Napoleon’s former military school classmate went even further. To strengthen “the structure of obedience” he wrote the officers authority should be bolstered by instruction , illustrious birth and elevated social position."

page 172

"To make military careers attractive to young men of good family , Napoleon did more than just purge the officer corps of socially undesirable officers. He also re-instituted the practice abolished by the convention of granting direct officer commissions. He believed that as long as republican egalitarianism continued to dictate officer recruitment policy - requiring those who aspired to commissions to begin their service as simple soldiers - the right kind of people would shun the military profession. Only prospect of immediate officer rank - offering distinction form the common solider . the promise of more rapid advancement and social status - would induce elite families to send their sons into the military profession. "

page 174

"in the regular units, commanders quietly reinstated the old regime practice of recruiting young men from well -connected military families as volunteers with the assurance that they would vibe proposed for the first available second lieutenancies :

The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon

By Gunther E. Rothenberg

page 132

Beginning in 1809 , when casualties became substantial about one fourth to one fifth of all Napoleonic officers came form this source, although few rankers promoted on the battlefield rose beyond the grade of captain."

Napoleon's Infantry Handbook

By Terry Crowdy

page 135

"There was another route for promotion open to officers, particularly those who were highly educated , or came from a family of influence. This was to secure an attachment to the staff on a general as an adjunct or ordinance officer, running messages , carrying out office duties, and generally being useful. Very often these positions were secured, directly or not, through nepotistic means"

…

"From that point onwards, the officer would enjoy better conditions, would move in higher cycles and , if he proved himself useful (and lucky) , his general would ensure he was mentioned in dispatches and secure what promotion he could."

page 120 Council of administration

"The law of 19 Ventose II ( 9 march 1794) set the council at twenty three members. The brigade commander was chairman; the most senior battalion commands also attended, along with six officers, six officers and mine soldiers representing the interests of other ranks. The membership was drastically pared down by the law of 25 functidor V (10 September 1797) which set the composition of the council as the brigade commander, four officers, a sub officer, and a corporal or volunteer. Napoleon streamlined the council further on 21 december 1808 so it comprised of the colonel (chairman) .,the two most senior battalion commanders . most senior captain and one sub-offer."

Taking Liberties: Problems of a New Order From the French Revolution to Napoleon

By Howard G. Brown, Judith A. Miller

page 126

"What we find in the case of the french army after Brumaire is that, without ever breaking openly the ideal of a career open to talents, Napoleon sought to raise the social level of the officer corps by recruiting long men from good families."

page 136

"Although no group was formally barred form admission , the school’s politics; function and substantial tuition payments demanded ensured that all but the prominent and wealthy would be effectively excluded.

As mentioned above, letters of application and recommendation - devoting more attention to the service records of fathers and uncles than the qualifications of applicants - testify to the revival of an ethos of hereditary service among Napoleonic elites."

page 141

"As is well-known , Napoleon attached great importance to rallying Old regime nobles to his regime. One of the ways to do this was by naming their sons directly to the officer corps. He awarded commissions to young men from illustrious french families."

page 142

"in 1809 the military school, velites , gendarmerie d’ordonnance , and all the other institutions of direct officer recruitment together accounted for only forty-three per cent of newly commissioned officers.:

page 144

"Napoleon’s de facto division of the officer corps into two classes - those directly commissioned , who would occupy the superior ranks and those , promoted form the common soldiery , who could dat best hope to wind down their long careers as captains." 121.200.4.73 (talk) 12:24, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

Apparent copyright Infringement on YouTube

It appears this youtube video is essentially copying verbatim the entire Wiki article: {{copypaste|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsA6jC3xwdw}}

I will say that the youtuber at least appears to have sourced the images, but has not cited Wikipedia as his source when his entire script is essentially quoting this article word for word. TouchMeTwice (talk) 01:56, 27 November 2023 (UTC)