John Carroll (soldier)
John Carroll | |
|---|---|
 John Carroll VC, in London, August 1918, shortly before returning to Australia. | |
| Born | 16 August 1891 Brisbane, Queensland |
| Died | 4 October 1971 (aged 80) Perth, Western Australia |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Service | Australian Imperial Force |
| Years of service | 1916–18 |
| Rank | Private |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | |
John Carroll, VC (16 August 1891 – 4 October 1971) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross,[1] the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was also known as Jack Carroll.[2]
Early life
[edit]Born in Brisbane, Queensland to Irish parents, Carroll moved to Western Australia while still a child. He worked as a labourer and railway guard before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force as a private in April 1916.
Military career
[edit]Joining the Australian 3rd Division, Carroll was originally a reinforcement for the Western Australian 44th Battalion before moving to the New South Wales 33rd Battalion in November 1916.[3]
On 7–12 June 1917 at St. Yves, Belgium, during the Battle of Messines, Private Carroll rushed the enemy's trench and bayoneted four of the occupants. He then noticed a comrade in difficulty and went to his assistance, killing another of the enemy. Next, he single-handedly attacked a machine-gun team, killing three of them and capturing the gun. Later, two of his comrades were buried by a shell; in spite of heavy shelling and machine-gun fire, he managed to rescue them.[4]
Carroll was later severely wounded at Passchendaele in October 1917. His rehabilitation was successful but after briefly returning to his unit, the Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes, then in England, arranged for furlough to Australia for Victoria Cross recipients to help recruiting in Australia.
It has been claimed that Carroll failed on three occasions to appear at Buckingham Palace for his Victoria Cross award ceremony and when he did turn up on the fourth occasion he took advantage of one of the entitlements of VC recipients to call out the Palace Guard.[5][6] These stories first appeared in the Perth Daily News on 2 November 1927,[7] and the source of the story would seem to be Carroll himself. He related the story while he was in hospital after an industrial accident in which one of his feet was amputated. Just out of surgery and presumably still in pain, he was interviewed by a reporter who does not seem to have checked the veracity of the stories.[8]
In addition to the Victoria Cross, Carroll was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal.[9]
Later life
[edit]Carroll died on 4 October 1971, at the age of 80, and is buried in Karrakatta Cemetery, Perth, Western Australia. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
Legacy
[edit]The John Carroll ward at the former Repatriation General Hospital, Hollywood is named in his honour. In addition, a street in the suburb of Hughes in Canberra, the capital of Australia, is named after Private Carroll (the suburb being named after Prime Minister Billy Hughes). On Anzac Day 2018, Carroll and fellow VC recipient Thomas Axford, were honoured with a paver on the Walk of Fame in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ "Private John Carroll". Australian War Memorial. 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Lucas, Jarrod (5 May 2018). "Mystery remains unsolved as Victoria Cross hero's family searches for forgotten daughter". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
Known to everyone as Jack, Mr Carroll earned Australia's highest military honour [...].
- ^ "John Carroll – Discovering Anzacs". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ^ "No. 30215". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 July 1917. pp. 7906–7907.
- ^ Rex Clark, "Carroll, John (1891–1971)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, pp 572–573
- ^ Ross McMullin. "One of a kind", Wartime Issue 29, 2005
- ^ Note the story identifies as Jack Carroll- "V.C. Winner's Plight". The Daily News. Vol. XLVI, no. 16, 384. Western Australia. 2 November 1927. p. 1 (Home (Final) Edition). Retrieved 27 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Staunton, Anthony (March 2005). "1804 Private John Carroll, VC: St.Yves, Belgium (Battle of Messines) 7–11 June 1917". Sabretache: The Journal and Proceedings of the Military Historical Society of Australia. XLVI (1). Military Historical Society of Australia: 19–24. ISSN 0048-8933. OCLC 225239513. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "John Carroll". The AIF Project. 2011. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Lucas, Jarrod (5 May 2018). "Mystery remains unsolved as Victoria Cross hero's family searches for forgotten daughter". ABC News. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
