Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport 广州白云国际机场 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner | Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Co. Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator | Guangdong Airport Authority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serves | Pearl River Delta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Huadu and Baiyun districts, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 5 August 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Focus city for | China Eastern Airlines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 15 m / 49 ft | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 23°23′33″N 113°17′56″E / 23.39250°N 113.29889°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAAC airport diagram | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistics (2023) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | 广州白云国际机场 | ||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 廣州白雲國際機場 | ||||||||||
|
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (IATA: CAN, ICAO: ZGGG) or often branded as BAIYUNPORT is an international airport serving Guangzhou, the capital of South Central China's Guangdong province.
The airport codes were inherited from the former Baiyun Airport, and the IATA code is derived from Guangzhou's historical romanization Canton. Baiyun Airport serves as a hub for China Southern Airlines, FedEx Express, 9 Air, Hainan Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines. In 2020, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation in other countries, it was temporarily the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic, handling 43.8 million passengers.[2]
In 2023, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport was the world's twelfth-busiest airport by passenger traffic, with 63.1 million passengers handled, and the busiest in China. As for cargo traffic, the airport was China's second-busiest and the world's eleventh-busiest.
Overview
[edit]1932–2004
[edit]The old Baiyun Airport opened in 1932.[3] Due to the expansion of Guangzhou, the airport could not expand to meet passengers needs as buildings and mountains surrounded the airport. On 5 August 2004, the new Baiyun Airport opened and the old airport was closed.
Since 2004
[edit]The current airport is located in the outskirts of Guangzhou's Baiyun District and Huadu and opened on 5 August 2004 as a replacement for the 72-year-old, identically named former airport, which is now closed. Built at a cost of 19.8 billion yuan, the new airport is 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of downtown Guangzhou and nearly five times larger than its predecessor. "Baiyun" (白云) means "white cloud" in Chinese and refers to the Baiyun Mountain (Baiyunshan), near the former airport even though the mountain is much closer to downtown Guangzhou than it is to the new airport. It is also referred to as "New Baiyun" to distinguish it from the previous airport, but this is not a part of the official name.
Former curfews and restrictions did not apply to the new airport, so it could operate 24 hours a day, allowing China Southern Airlines to maximise intercontinental route utilisation with overnight flights. Other airlines also benefit from the removal of previous restrictions.
Data
[edit]- Runways: 3 — 3,800 metres (12,500 ft), 3,800 metres (12,500 ft) and 3,600 metres (11,800 ft)
- Airport area: 3,558 acres (14.4km2)[4]
- Aircraft parking bays: 173 (passenger apron and cargo apron)[5]
- Current passenger capacity: 45 million passengers per year
- Planned passenger capacity in 2020: 80 million passengers per year[6]
- Current cargo capacity: 1 million tonnes
- Planned cargo capacity in 2020: 2.5 million tonnes[6]
- Destinations: 100 (mostly domestic)
- Branch airports: Jieyang, Meizhou, Zhanjiang
Facilities
[edit]Terminal 1
[edit]Terminal 1 has three components, Main Terminal, Area A and Area B. All check-in counters and most retail stores are placed at the Main Terminal. The two concourses controlled by individual security checkpoints, named Area A and Area B, are the boarding gates, security checkpoints, border control, customs and quarantine, baggage reclaim and relative facilities.
Since 24 January 2016, East Piers 1 and 2 are dedicated to serve international flights; domestic flights occupy the rest.
Terminal 2
[edit]Terminal 2 opened on 26 April 2018, with an area measuring over 808,700 square metres, making it one of the world's largest airport terminal facilities. Terminal 2 is the main hub of China Southern Airlines, while also housing airlines such as China Airlines, Korean Air, Vietnam Airlines, Garuda Indonesia, Saudia, Thai Airways International, Sichuan Airlines, Aeroflot, Egyptair, Singapore Airlines, AirAsia, Qatar Airways, Kenya Airways, Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, Air Tanzania, Cathay Pacific, and more. Most SkyTeam and few Star Alliance member airlines will also typically operate in Terminal 2.[7]
Airlines | Check-in counter | |
---|---|---|
Domestic | China Southern Airlines, XiamenAir, Sichuan Airlines, Chongqing Airlines, Hebei Airlines | C, D, E, F, G, J |
International | Japan Airlines, Kenya Airways, Saudia, Garuda Indonesia | M |
Korean Air, China Airlines, Vietnam Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways International, Aeroflot, Sichuan Airlines | N | |
China Southern Airlines | P, Q |
The new transport centre (GTC) is under construction on the south side of terminal 2; passengers will be able to go to Guangzhou downtown by taking metro, rail, bus or taxi there.[8]
FedEx Asia-Pacific hub
[edit]On 13 July 2005, FedEx Express signed a contract with the airport authority to relocate its Asia-Pacific hub from Subic Bay International Airport in the Philippines to Baiyun Airport. The new Asia-Pacific hub covers an area of approximate 63 hectares (160 acres), with a total floor space of 82,000 square metres (880,000 sq ft).[9] At the beginning of operation, the hub employed more than 800 people and operated 136 flights a week, providing delivery services among 20 major cities in Asia and linking these cities to more than 220 countries and territories in the world.[10] The Guangzhou hub was, at the time of the opening, the largest FedEx hub outside the United States,[9] but it was later surpassed by the expanded hub at Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport.[11]
The hub has its own ramp control tower, a first for an international air express cargo company facility in China, which enables FedEx to control aircraft movements on the ground, aircraft parking plans as well as loading and unloading priorities. Included at the hub are a unique package and sorting system with 16 high-speed sorting lines, seven round-out conveyor belts and 90 primary and secondary document-sorting splits. With the new advanced system, up to 24,000 packages can be sorted an hour at the start of operations.[12]
Construction began in 2006 and the hub was originally scheduled to open on 26 December 2008. On 17 November 2008, after several months of testing, FedEx announced that the opening date was delayed to the first half of 2009 when the hub was expected to be fully operational. FedEx claimed that the revised operation date "provided FedEx with the necessary time to fully test all systems and processes, as well as work closely with the Guangzhou authorities to ensure all necessary approvals are in place".[12]
On 17 December 2008, the hub completed its first flight operations test. A FedEx MD-11 aircraft took off from Subic Bay International Airport in the Philippines and landed at Baiyun Airport at 05:50 local time. The flight was handled by the new FedEx hub team, using the FedEx ramp control tower and the new 24,000 package per hour sort system. Following a successful operations' process, the flight departed on time for its final destination at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France. This Asia-Europe flight route operated four times per week during test run. FedEx also announced that the hub would start operation on 6 February 2009.[13]
FedEx closed its 13-year-old Asia-Pacific hub at Subic Bay of northern Philippines on 6 February 2009, with the last flight leaving for Taiwan just before dawn, while hub operations have moved to Baiyun Airport.[14] The first flight that arrived at the new FedEx Asia-Pacific hub originated from Indianapolis International Airport. The MD-11 aircraft landed at 23:07 local time at Baiyun International Airport from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, marking the opening and full operations of the new Asia-Pacific hub.[15]
Runways
[edit]Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport now has three runways. The third runway opened on 5 February 2015,[16] which temporarily tackled the long‐standing capacity obstacle. The operation of the third runway expanded Baiyun Airport's capacity, pushing business up.[17] Unfortunately, the third runway can only be used for landing, as its airspace conflicts with Foshan Shadi Airport.[18] The airport is planning to build two additional runways.[18]
Expansion
[edit]In August 2008, the airport's expansion plan was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission.[19]
It included a third runway, 3,800 metres (12,500 ft) in length and 60 metres (200 ft) in width, located 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the east of the existing east runway. The centrepiece of the project is a 880,700 m2 (9,480,000 sq ft) Terminal 2. Other facilities comprise new indoor and outdoor car parks and a transportation centre with metro and inter-city train services. The total cost of the entire project was estimated to be around ¥18.854 billion. Construction of the third runway began in 2012 and the runway commenced operation in early 2015. The whole project including the new terminal was scheduled to be finished in February 2018, at which time the airport will be able to handle 80 million passengers and 2.5 million tonnes of cargo a year.[6]
The third phase expansion plan has been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission of China. After the expansion, Baiyun Airport will have three terminals, a satellite concourse, five runways and a high-speed railway station. The airport will be able to handle 120 million passengers, 3.8 million tons freight and 775,000 aircraft movements a year. The whole expansion project is estimated to be finished in 2025.
Airlines and destinations
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2022) |
Passenger
[edit]Cargo
[edit]Statistics
[edit]Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Passengers | Aircraft movements | Cargo (tons) | |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | 20,326,138 | 182,780 | 506,988.3 |
2005 | 23,558,274 | 211,309 | 600,603.9 |
2006 | 26,222,037 | 232,204 | 653,261.3 |
2007 | 30,958,467 | 260,828 | 694,296.0 |
2008 | 33,435,272 | 280,392 | 685,867.9 |
2009 | 37,048,712 | 308,863 | 955,269.7 |
2010[97] | 40,975,673 | 329,214 | 1,144,455.7 |
2011[98] | 45,040,340 | 349,259 | 1,179,967.7 |
2012[99] | 48,309,410 | 373,314 | 1,248,763.8 |
2013[100] | 52,450,262 | 394,403 | 1,309,745.5 |
2014[101] | 54,780,346 | 412,210 | 1,454,043.8 |
2015[102] | 55,201,915 | 409,679 | 1,537,758.9 |
2016 | 59,732,147 | 435,231 | 1,652,214.9 |
2017[103] | 65,806,977 | 465,295 | 1,780,423.1 |
2018[104] | 69,720,403 | 477,364 | 1,890,560.0 |
2019 | 73,378,475 | 491,249 | 1,919,926.9 |
2021 | 40,249,679 | 362,470 | 2,044,908.7 |
2022 | 26,104,989 | 266,627 | 1,884,082.0 |
2023 | 63,167,751 | 456,104 | 2,030,522.7 |
Ground transportation
[edit]Inter-terminal
[edit]There is a free shuttle bus that goes between Terminals 1 and 2.
Road
[edit]The airport is connected to downtown Guangzhou by the S41 Guangzhou Airport Expressway.
Rail
[edit]Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway, which is under construction, will serve Baiyun Airport North railway station (for Terminal 2), Baiyun Airport South railway station (for Terminal 1) and Baiyun Airport East railway station (for Terminal 3) in the airport. The rail will connect the airport to the Panyu railway station and the Huadu railway station.
Metro
[edit]Baiyun International Airport is served by the Airport South Station (serving Terminal 1) and the Airport North Station (serving Terminal 2) on Line 3 of Guangzhou Metro.
In the future, Guangzhou Metro Line 22 may serve the airport, connecting it to downtown Guangzhou.[105]
Bus
[edit]There are five Airport Express lines and six Airport Non-stop lines between airport and downtown. Buses take passengers to the city's major hotels, grand plaza and transportation centre, such as the Garden Hotel, Guangdong Hotel, CITIC Plaza, Haizhu Square, Tianhe Coach Station, and Guangzhou North Station.
To service passengers out of Guangzhou city, the airport also provides intercity bus service. The buses will take passengers from/to Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and other destinations.
See also
[edit]- Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (former)
- List of airports in Guangdong province, from 1911-current (Zh-Wiki)
- List of airports in China
- List of the busiest airports in China
- World's busiest airports by cargo traffic
- World's busiest airports by passenger traffic
References
[edit]- ^ 2023年全国机场生产统计公报 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 10 March 2020.
- ^ Kenji Kawase (25 January 2021). "China's Guangzhou airport crowns itself the world's busiest for 2020". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "第一代航站楼:见证广州民航事业的发展". byss.by.gov.cn (in Chinese). 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "About Guangzhou Baiyun Int'l Airport". reduper.com. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ 在2011年广州地区交通邮电单位协调联席会议上的讲话 (in Chinese). 广州市交通委员会 (Guangzhou City Transport Commission). 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ a b c 白云机场高管谈扩建二期项目融资方案待定 (in Chinese). Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^ 白云机场T2航站楼运营配置方案公布 东航等16家公司将进驻 (in Chinese (China)). 163.com. 14 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ 白云机场2号航站楼初展风姿 将建成交通“巨无霸” (in Chinese (China)). 163.com. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ a b "FedEx Expands Leadership in Asia Pacific with Plan to Build Region's Largest Air Cargo Hub in Guangzhou, China" (Press release). FedEx. 13 July 2005. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
- ^ "FedEx Express Guangzhou Hub Fact Sheet" (Press release). FedEx. May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ^ "The Roissy-Charles de Gaulle (CDG) Hub" (PDF) (Press release). FedEx. February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- ^ a b "New FedEx Asia-Pacific Hub Prepares for Opening" (Press release). FedEx. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
- ^ "FedEx Initiates Flight Operations Test at its New Asia Pacific Hub in Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou" (Press release). FedEx. 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
- ^ "FedEx closes hub in Philippines". AFP. 6 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- ^ "FedEx Express Opens New Asia Pacific Hub in Guangzhou, China" (Press release). FedEx. 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 4 May 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ "Guangzhou Airport Set to Open Its 3rd Runway on Feb 5". WCARN.com. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport:Business Growth Picking up, Airport Capacity Gradually Expanding". 研报&兴业证券. 7 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ a b "Shenzhen plans three new airports". 5 June 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ^ "Baiyun Airport expansion project receives approval from NDRC". AvBuyer.com.cn. 24 August 2008. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
- ^ a b c d "民航局2024年夏秋航季新增37条航线". Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "民航局202324年冬春航季换季颁发、注销国内航线经营许可信息通告". Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "换季上新!2024年夏秋航季新开航线". Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "10月29日起,吐鲁番机场计划新开和恢复8条航线". Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "9 Air Aug/Sep 2024 International Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ "航旅信息 | 2024年夏秋航季,国航在广州白云国际机场T1航站楼计划运营16条航线,每日多达46个航班。". Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Air Serbia to launch Gaungzhou service". Business Traveller. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "张家口机场:恢复航班执行 方便"空空"中转". Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Biman Bangladesh Airlines resumes Guangzhou service from mid-Sep 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Cambodia Airways 4Q24 China Network Additions". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ^ Liu, Jim (30 September 2024). "Centrum Air 4Q24 Dubai / Guangzhou Service Launch". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "好消息!暑运期间,井冈山机场将新增直飞鄂尔多斯、丽江、合肥、青岛航线". Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "新航季、新开始迪庆香格里拉机场2023冬春航季计划时刻表新鲜出炉". Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "China Southern Resumes Adelaide Service From Dec 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ a b c "China Southern NW24 Preliminary Europe Service Changes – 05AUG24".
- ^ ""飞翔之城"插上腾飞之翼 安阳红旗渠机场正式通航-国际在线".
- ^ "China Southern Airlines to launch Belgrade service". 13 August 2024.
- ^ "China Southern resumes Brisbane service from mid-Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Budapest Airport expands reach with China Southern Airlines partnership and Guangzhou route". Aviation24.be. 11 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "1月26日起,金娅机场这些航班加密". Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "南航恢复广州-香格里拉(往返)直飞航线". Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "China Southern Begins Doha Service From late-April 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "China Southern Moves Guangzhou - Islamabad Service To Late-August 2024". AeroRoutes. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "China Southern resumes Guangzhou – Istanbul from late-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ "四川阆中古城机场通航-新华网".
- ^ "山东省机场管理集团临沂机场将新开临沂=南宁=新加坡国际航线". Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "冠豸山机场2023-2024冬春航季航班时刻出来啦!". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ "China Southern adds Guangzhou – London Gatwick from late-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "China Southern Plans Zhengzhou – Luxembourg Passenger Flight From late-Dec 2023". 12 November 2023.
- ^ "China Southern Resumes Guangzhou – Nagoya Service in Dec 2024".
- ^ "今起执行!南通机场开启2024年夏秋航季~". Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ "攀枝花保安营机场航班时刻表(2024年2月)". Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ "Year-round direct flight from WA to China set to resume". The West Australian. 25 May 2024.
- ^ "China Southern Plans Dec 2023 Port Moresby Launch". AeroRoutes. 20 November 2023.
- ^ "注意!晋江国际机场已执行民航2023年冬航季航班计划!". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "China Southern Resumes Nonstop Guangzhou – San Francisco Service in NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "China Southern resumes Guangzhou – Siem Reap service from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "China Southern resumes Guangzhou – Tokyo Narita service in NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "方便了!万州机场又添新航线!直飞这个大城市". Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "河北邢台褡裢机场建成通航-新华网".
- ^ "Christchurch Airport welcomes China Southern Airlines' return". www.christchurchairport.co.nz. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b "乘风出发·航班上新 | 重庆航空将全面执行夏航季航班计划". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ a b "新增湘西、巫山、仙女山、营口等航线!宁波机场航班换季时刻表出炉". Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "Gulf Air Plans Guangzhou late-May 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ "2024年夏航季来了,从济南机场出发"泉心"起航". Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "新航季新出发!昆明=三明=青岛航线即将开通!". Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "10月29日起执行!太原机场冬航季航班计划出炉!新开哪些城市航线…". Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "Iraqi Airways to Resume Guangzhou Service in 4Q23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "KENYA AIRWAYS RESUMES BANGKOK SERVICE FROM LATE-NOV 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Lao Airlines Adds Pakse – Guangzhou From late-May 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "长龙航空2024夏航季航线&产品惊喜发布!". Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "上新啦!呼伦贝尔海拉尔机场开启冬航季模式". Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Loong Air Adds Guangzhou-Subang flights from October 2024".
- ^ "徐州机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Liu, Jim (3 July 2024). "S7 Airlines Resumes Irkutsk – Guangzhou From mid-Dec 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ "加密武夷山=北京航线|体验武夷山采茶"环带"之旅". Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "东航浙江分公司杭州、义乌进出港2024-2025冬春季航班时刻表". Retrieved 29 October 2024.
- ^ "Spring Airlines Expands Bangkok Network in 4Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ "SPRING AIRLINES AUG/SEP 2024 GUANGZHOU INTERNATIONAL ROUTES ADDITION". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "Chinese Carriers May – Oct 2024 Vietnam / NE Asia Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "开航|8月21日起,春秋航空将复航广州=济州岛航线,每天1班". Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Thai VietJet Air adds Beijing / Guangzhou service in 1Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "TransNusa Air Services to commence Jakarta services to Guangzhou and Singapore". CAPA. Informa Markets. 13 October 2023.
- ^ "TransNusa Buka Penerbangan Manado-Guangzhou Mulai 27 Oktober 2024". barometer. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
- ^ a b "新开8条航线!乌鲁木齐航空夏航季预告抢先看!". Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "News & Topics: Schedule | ANA CARGO". Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "China Southern Cargo Adds New Routes in W14". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ^ China Southern begins Guangzhou-Frankfurt freighter service | Air Cargo World News Archived 28 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Aircargoworld.com (25 July 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
- ^ "Official website for London Stansted Airport". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "New cargo flight to Los Angeles - People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 23 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ "China Southern Cargo Adds New European Routes from late-June 2015". Airlineroute.net. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ DVV Media Group GmbH (5 March 2015). "China Southern Airlines adds Vienna to B777-200 Frankfurt freighter". Air Cargo News. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ^ Map of scheduled flights on the CMA CGM website https://www.cma-cgm.com/products-services/air-cargo
- ^ "Ethiopian launches Oslo–Guangzhou freighter service and ups Addis Ababa frequency ǀ Air Cargo News". Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ "Qatar Airways Cargo commences operations to three new destinations". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ^ 图片 顺丰快递7月1日新开通"广州——北京航线" 民航新闻 民航资源网 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ^ "YTO Express adds Guangzhou–India links". Air Cargo News. August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ 2010年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ 2011年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ 2012年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ 2013年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ^ 2014年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 3 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ^ 2015年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 31 March 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ^ 2017年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ 2018年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- ^ 广州地铁18、22号线北延段车站方案曝光 (in Chinese (China)). 10 November 2020.