Stanisław Mazur
Stanisław Mazur | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 5 November 1981 | (aged 76)
Awards | Stefan Banach Prize (1949) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Doctoral advisor | Stefan Banach |
Stanisław Mieczysław Mazur (1 January 1905, Lwów – 5 November 1981, Warsaw) was a Polish mathematician and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Mazur made important contributions to geometrical methods in linear and nonlinear functional analysis and to the study of Banach algebras. He was also interested in summability theory, infinite games and computable functions.
Lwów and Warsaw
[edit]Mazur was a student of Stefan Banach at University of Lwów. His doctorate, under Banach's supervision, was awarded in 1935.[1] Mazur, with Juliusz Schauder, was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.[2]
Mazur was a close collaborator with Banach at Lwów and was a member of the Lwów School of Mathematics, where he participated in the mathematical activities at the Scottish Café. On 6 November 1936, he posed the "basis problem" of determining whether every Banach space has a Schauder basis, with Mazur promising a "live goose" as a reward: 37 years later and in a ceremony that was broadcast throughout Poland, Mazur awarded a live goose to Per Enflo for constructing a counter-example.
From 1948 Mazur worked at the University of Warsaw. He also worked at the State Institute of Mathematics, which was incorporated into the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1952.[3]
See also
[edit]- Approximation problem
- Approximation property
- Banach–Mazur theorem
- Banach–Mazur game
- Compact operator
- Gelfand–Mazur theorem
- Mazur–Ulam theorem
- Schauder basis
References
[edit]- ^ Stanisław Mazur at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ^ Mazur, S.; Schauder, J. (1937). "Über ein Prinzip in der Variationsrechnung". Comptes rendus du Congrès international des mathématiciens: Oslo, 1936. Vol. 2. p. 65.
- ^ "History". impan.pl. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
External links
[edit]- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Mazur", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
- Stanisław Mazur at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- 1905 births
- 1981 deaths
- People from Lviv
- People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Ukrainian Jews
- Polish Workers' Party politicians
- Members of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party
- Members of the Polish Sejm 1947–1952
- Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–1956
- Functional analysts
- Measure theorists
- Lwów School of Mathematics
- Academic staff of the University of Lviv
- Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
- Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work
- Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Academic staff of the University of Warsaw
- Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland)
- Polish mathematician stubs