List of portmanteaus
Appearance
(Redirected from List of blended words)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Wiktionary has a category on English blends.
This is a selection of portmanteau words.
Animals
[edit]- Hvaldimir, from Norwegian hval (whale) and Russian President Vladimir Putin
- lorikeet, from lory and parakeet[1]
Hybrids
[edit]Cats
[edit]Mixed breeds
[edit]Dogs
[edit]- cockapoo, from cocker spaniel and poodle[2] (with influence from cockatoo)
- goldendoodle, from golden retriever and poodle ("doodle" in reference to the Labradoodle)
- Labradoodle, from Labrador retriever and poodle
Fictional
[edit]Art, literature and entertainment
[edit]- animanga, from anime and manga[a]
- disasterpiece, from disaster and masterpiece[6]
- mockumentary, from mock and documentary[2]
- newscast, from news and broadcast[7]
- nonebrity, from nonentity and celebrity[8]
- reprography, from reproduce and photography[2]
- sitcom, from situational comedy[7]
- Spraycation, from vacation and spraypainting coined by the anonymous English Street artist Banksy for the title of his summer 2021 series of works "A Great British Spraycation"[9]
- travelogue, from travel and monologue
Fashion and apparel
[edit]- crossplay, from crossdressing and cosplay[10]
- jeggings, from jeans and leggings[2]
Cuisine
[edit]- beefaroni, from beef and macaroni
- brunch, from breakfast and lunch[7]
- Buffaranch, from Buffalo sauce and ranch dressing[11]
- Chocodile, from chocolate and crocodile
- cronut, from croissant and donut
- Floribbean, Floridian and Caribbean
- glutose, from glucose and fructose[2]
- gooducken, from goose, duck, and chicken
- Hanch, from hot sauce and ranch dressing[12]
- Honeyracha, from honey and sriracha[13]
- Ketchili, from ketchup and sweet chili sauce[11]
- Kranch, from ketchup and ranch dressing[14]
- Lymon, from lime and lemon[15]
- Mayocue, from mayonnaise and barbecue[16][17][18]
- Mayomust, from mayonnaise and mustard[16][17][18]
- Mayoracha, from mayonnaise and sriracha[19]
- Tarchup, from tartar sauce and ketchup[12]
- tofurkey, from tofu and turkey
- turducken, from turkey, duck, and chicken
- Wasabioli, from wasabi and aioli[12]
Hybrids
[edit]- broccoflower, from broccoli and cauliflower
- Brusselkale, from Brussels sprouts and kale
- caulini, from cauliflower and broccolini
- celtuce, from celery and lettuce
- citrange, from citron and orange[2]
- citrangequat, from citrange and kumquat
- citrumelo, from citrus and pommelo
- garlion, from garlic and onion[2]
- Grāpple, from grape and apple
- Kinnow, from 'King' (Citrus nobilis) and 'Willow Leaf' (Citrus × deliciosa)
- lemonquat, from lemon and kumquat
- limequat, from Key lime and kumquat
- mandelo, from mandarin orange and pommelo
- orangequat, from orange and kumquat
- parsnip, from Pastinaca and turnip[20][21][22][23][24] (though often confused with parsley root leftover after the leaves and stems have been snipped)
- peacherine, from peach and nectarine
- peacotum, from peach, apricot and plum
- pineberry, from pineapple and strawberry
- pluot, from plum and apricot
- pomato, from potato and tomato
- procimequat, from primitive Hong Kong kumquat and limequat
- sunchoke, from sunflower and artichoke
- tangelo, from tangerine and pomelo
- tomacco, from tomato and tobacco, coined on The Simpsons, "E-i-e-i-(Annoyed Grunt)"
- topepo, from tomato and sweet pepper
- triticale, from Triticum (wheat) and Secale (rye)
- yuzuquat, from yuzu and kumquat
General
[edit]- advergame, from advertising and game[2]
- baffound, from baffle and confound[2]
- balloonacy, from balloon and lunacy[2]
- blizzaster, from blizzard and disaster[2]
- boldacious, from bold and audacious[2]
- brainiac, from brain and maniac[7]
- burble, from bubble and gurgle[25][26]
- cablegram, from cable and telegram[2]
- carbage, from car and garbage[2]
- Chinarello, from China and Pinarello (used to describe a counterfeit Pinarello racing bike)[27]
- chuggers, from charity and muggers[2]
- complisult, from compliment and insult[2]
- cosplay, from costume and play[7]
- disastrophe, from disaster and catastrophe[2]
- drunkorexia, from drunk and anorexia
- dumbfound, from dumb and confound[28]
- electrocute, from electric and execute[7]
- Farmageddon, from farm and Armageddon, title of book
- flimmer, from flicker and glimmer[2]
- flounder, from flounce and founder[29] or founder and blunder[30]
- fluff, from flue and puff[31][32]
- foolosophy, from fool and philosophy[2]
- glamping, from glamour and camping[2]
- glasphalt, from glass and asphalt[2]
- globesity, from global and obesity[2]
- Japanglish, Japanese and English mixed up to humorous effect (cf. Chinglish, Spanglish, Franglais)[33][34]
- mangina, from man and vagina[35]
- medevac, medical evacuation[36]
- motel, from motor and hotel[7]
- Movember, from moustache and November[2]
- needcessity, from need and necessity[2]
- prissy, from prim and fussy (or sissy)[37]
- scribacious, from scribe and loquacious[2]
- sexcellent, from sex and excellent[38]
- sexting, from sex and texting[2]
- shamateur, from sham and amateur[2]
- shiksappeal, from shiksa and appeal
- simulcasting, from simultaneous broadcasting[2]
- slimsy, from slim and flimsy[39]
- slithy, from slimy and lithe (coined by Lewis Carroll)[2]
- smog, from smoke and fog[2]
- smothercate, from smother and suffocate[2]
- Snowmageddon, from snow and Armageddon[2]
- solemncholy, from solemn and melancholy[2]
- splatter, from splash and spatter[7]
- squarson, from squire and parson[2]
- squirl, from squiggle and twirl or whirl[2]
- stash, from store or stow and cache[7]
- staycation, from stay and vacation[2]
- telethon, from television and marathon[7]
- transbian, from transgender and lesbian[40]
- twirl, from twist and whirl[41][42]
- twunk, from twink and hunk[43][44]
Internet and computing
[edit]- brogrammer, from bro and programmer[45]
- listicle, from list and article[7]
- machinima, from machine and cinema[46]
- Pokémon, from pocket and monster[7]
- textonym, from text and synonym[2]
- vortal, from vertical and portal[2]
- Microsoft, from microcomputer and software[47]
Organizations and companies
[edit]- Alstom, from Alsace and Thompson-Houston[b]
- Amtrak, from American and track
- Bapes, from bathing and ape
- Calutron, from California University Cyclotron
- Citizendium, from Citizens' Compendium
- Conservapedia, from conservative and Wikipedia
- Dash (cryptocurrency), from Digital and Cash
- Ecosia, from ecology and Acacia
- Edexcel, from educational and excellence
- Emergen-C, from emergency and vitamin C
- Extell, from excellence and intelligence
- Froogle, from frugal and Google
- Fruitopia, from fruit and utopia
- Fudgsicle, from fudge and popsicle
- Funimation, from fun and animation
- Garmin, from Gary Burrell and Min Kao
- Googleplex, from Google and complex (meaning a complex of buildings)[c]
- Groupon, from group and coupon
- Ideanomics, from idea and economics
- Imagineering, from Imagine (or Imagination) and Engineering
- LATAM, from Lan Airlines and TAM Airlines
- Lenovo, from Legend and "novo" (Latin ablative for "new")
- Medi-Cal, California's name for their Medicaid program, from medical and California
- Medicaid, from medicine/medical and aid
- Medicare, from medicine/medical and care
- Netflix, from internet and flicks (slang for movie)
- Nikon, from Nippon Kōgaku and Ikon
- Pinterest, from pin and interest
- Poo-Pourri, from poo and potpourri
- Popsicle, from lollipop and icicle[7]
- Qualcomm, from Quality and Communications
- RuPay, from rupee and payment
- Rustoleum, from rust and linoleum
- Spotify, from spot and identify
- Teletoon, from television and cartoon
- Toonami, from cartoon and tsunami
- Toshiba, from Shibaura Seisaku-sho and Tokyo Denki[d]
- Travelocity, from travel and velocity
- Triscuit, from electricity and biscuit
- Venezuelanalysis, from Venezuela and analysis
- Verizon, from veritas (Latin for truth) and horizon
- Victorinox, from Victoria (the company founder's mother) and inox (stainless steel)
- Unilever, from Margarine Unie and Lever Brothers
- Wikimedia, from Wikipedia and media
- Wikipedia, from wiki and encyclopedia
- Yelp, from yellow pages and help
- Yosicle, from yogurt and popsicle
Places
[edit]- AfPak, from Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Afrabia, from Africa and Arabia
- Afro-Eurasia, from Africa, Europe, Asia
- Arlandria, from Arlington, VA and Alexandria, VA
- Australasia, from Australia and Asia
- Autopia, attraction in Disneyland, from automobile and utopia
- Benelux, from Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
- Birome, from Bickham and Jerome Cartwright, landowners
- BosWash, from Boston and Washington, D.C.
- Brockton, from Brant, Greenock and Walkerton
- Calexico, from California and Mexico
- Calistoga, from California and Saratoga
- Canwood, from Canadian woodlands
- Chambana, from Champaign and Urbana
- Chiberia, from Chicago and Siberia
- Chindia, from China and India
- Chiraq, from Chicago and Iraq
- Chimerica, from China and America
- Clerval, from claire vallée, French for "clear valley"
- Cotai, from Coloane and Taipa
- Czechoslovakia, from Czechia and Slovakia
- Dalworthington Gardens, a city in north Texas, from Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington
- Delmarva, from Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
- Delran Township, from the Delaware River and Rancocas Creek
- Donbas, from Donets coal basin
- Eurabia, from Europe and Arabia
- Eurasia, from Europe and Asia
- Fairborn, from Fairfield and Osborn
- Gerbangkertosusila, from Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Lamongan
- Glenbard, from Glen Ellyn and Lombard
- Harvey Cedars, from harvest and cedars
- Hillcrest, from Country Club Hills and Hazel Crest
- Hollansburg, from Hollaman and Harland, landowners
- Hotlanta, from hot and Atlanta
- Illiana, from Illinois and Indiana
- Indialantic, from Indian River Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean
- Irrigon, from irrigation and Oregon
- Jabodetabek, from Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi[e]
- Jardee, from Jardanup and Deeside
- Kanorado, from Kansas And Colorado
- Kanwaka Township and Kanwaka, from the Kansas and Wakarusa Rivers
- Kentuckiana, from Kentucky and Indiana
- Kormak, from Charles Korpela and Oscar Maki, settlers
- Manchattan, from Manchester and Manhattan[49]
- Mexicali, from Mexico and California
- Michiana, from Michigan and Indiana
- Navelencia, from navel and Valencia oranges
- NyLon (the concept, not the plastic), from New York City and London
- Nylonkong, from New York City, London, and Hong Kong
- Ohaton, from the Osler, Hammond and Nanton company
- Pennsyltucky, from Pennsylvania and Kentucky
- Poictesme, from the two French towns Poitiers and Angoulême, used in a number of novels by James Branch Cabell
- Sauk Prairie, from Sauk City and Prairie du Sac
- Scarberia, from Scarborough and Siberia
- SeaTac and Sea-Tac Airport, from Seattle and Tacoma
- Senegambia, from Senegal and Gambia
- Stravenue, from street and avenue
- Tamiami, from Tampa and Miami
- Tanzania, from Tanganyika and Zanzibar
- Taxachusetts, from taxation and Massachusetts
- Texarkana, from Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana
- Texoma, from Texas and Oklahoma
- The Tridge, from Tri-Cities and bridge
- Valsetz, from the Valley and Siletz Railroad, now a ghost town
- Vansterdam, from Vancouver and Amsterdam
- WaKeeney, from Warren, Keeney, & Co.
- Willowick, from Willoughby and Wickliffe, OH
- Woolaroc, from woods, lakes and rocks
Politics
[edit]- agitprop, from agitation and propaganda
- beurgeois, from beur and bourgeois
- Cocacolonization, from Coca-Cola and colonization[2]
- copaganda, from cop and propaganda
- democrazy, from democracy and crazy[50]
- Demoncrat, from demon and Democrat
- Eracism, from erase and racism
- feminazi, from feminist and Nazi
- Gerrymander, from Elbridge Gerry and salamander[51][2]
- kayaktivism, from kayaks and activism
- Merkozy, from Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy
- netroots, from internet and grassroots
- Obamacare, from Barack Obama and healthcare
- Obamney, from Barack Obama and Mitt Romney
- precariat, from precarious and proletariat
- Putler, from Vladimir Putin and Adolf Hitler[52]
- Rashism, from Russia and fascism
- Republicant, from Republican and can't
- Ruthanasia, from Ruth Richardson and euthanasia
- squirearchy, from squire and hierarchy[2]
- Trumponomics, from Donald Trump and economics (see Reaganomics)
- Trumpster diving, from Donald Trump and dumpster diving
- Trumpster fire, from Donald Trump and dumpster fire
- warphans from war and orphans
- wikiality, from Wikipedia and reality
- Zupta, from Jacob Zuma and Gupta
Economics
[edit]- Abenomics, from Shinzō Abe and economics
- Bidenomics, from Joe Biden and economics
- Clintonomics, from Bill Clinton and economics
- Freakonomics, from freak and economics
- Moneygeddon, from money and Armageddon (permanent scare of financial crises)[2]
- precariat, from precarious and proletariat
- Reaganomics, from Ronald Reagan and economics
- Rogernomics, from Roger Douglas and economics
- Rubinomics, from Robert Rubin and economics
- shrinkflation, from shrink and inflation
- stagflation, from stagnation and inflation[2]
- tipflation, from tipping and inflation
- tokenomics, from token and economics
- Trussonomics, from Liz Truss and economics
- Volfefe index, from volatility and covfefe
- Orbanomics, from Viktor Orbán and economics
Movements
[edit]- agrihood, from agriculture and neighborhood
- Berniecrat, from Bernie Sanders and Democrat
- Blexit, from black and exit
- Blexit, from Belgium and exit
- Brexit, from Britain and exit (with regards to leaving the EU)
- Calexit, from California and exit
- Chrislam, from Christianity and Islam
- Czexit, from Czech Republic and exit
- Danexit, from Dane and exit
- Dixiecrat, from Dixie and Democrat
- Fixit, from Finland and exit (with regards to leaving the EU)
- Frexit, from France and exit
- Grexit, from Greece and exit
- Huxit, from Hungary and exit
- Lexit, from left and Brexit
- Lexit, from Luxembourg and exit
- Nexit, from Netherlands and exit
- Qultists, from QAnon and cultists
- Polexit, from Poland and exit
- regrexit, from regret and Brexit
- Roexit, from Romania and exit
- Texit, from Texas and exit
- thinspiration, from thin and inspiration
- Trumpanzees, from Donald Trump and chimpanzees
Sciences
[edit]- abzyme, from antibody and enzyme
- alkyd, from alkyl (alcohol) and id (acid or anhydride)
- ampacity, from ampere and capacity
- aquaponics, from aquaculture and hydroponics
- atomaniac, from atom and maniac
- biomarker, from biological and marker
- bionics, from biology and electronics
- botox, from botulinum and toxin[7]
- brinicle, from brine and icicle
- caplet, from capsule and tablet[53]
- carborundum, from carbon and corundum
- cermet, from ceramic and metal
- chemokine, from chemotactic and cytokine
- clopen set, from closed-open set
- contrail, from condensation and trail
- cryptochrome, from cryptogam and chromatic[54]
- cultivar, from cultivated and variety
- cyborg, from cybernetic and organism
- diabesity, from diabetes and obesity
- digipeater, from digital and repeater
- electret, from electricity and magnet[2]
- endorphin, from endogenous and morphine
- fogponics, from fog and aeroponics
- genome, from gene and chromosome[55][56][57][58]
- geofact, from geological and artifact
- gleeking, from sublingual gland and leaking
- glocalization, from globalization and local[2]
- glymphatic system, from glial and lymphatic
- grism, from grating and prism
- guesstimate, from guess and estimate
- Henipavirus, from Hendra virus and Nipah virus
- hermaphrodite, from Hermes and Aphrodite
- lavacicle, from lava and icicle
- lidar, from light and radar
- mafic, from magnesium and ferric
- melatonin, from melanin and serotonin
- memristor, from memory and transistor
- mesohigh, from mesoscale and high-pressure area
- mesolow, from mesoscale and low-pressure area
- mesonet, from mesoscale and network
- Nastronaut, from NASA and astronaut
- nutraceutical, from nutrition and pharmaceutical
- parsec, from parallax and arcsecond
- pellistor, from pellet and resistor
- permaculture, from permanent and agriculture or culture
- petrochemical, from petroleum and chemical
- posistor, from positive and thermistor
- positron, from positive and electron
- prion, from protein and infection[59][60]
- proteome, from proteins and genome
- pulsar, from pulsating and quasar
- purine, from pure and urine
- quoats, from quality and oats
- radome, from radar and dome
- redox, from reduction and oxidation
- resorcin, from resin and orcin
- rusticle, from rust and icicle
- sedge, from saw-like and edge[61]
- Snuppy, from SNU and puppy
- spintronic, from spin and electronics
- sporabola, from spore and parabola
- stiction, from static and friction
- surfactant, from surface active agent
- synzyme, from synthetic and enzyme
- telematics, from telecommunications and informatics
- thermistor, from thermal and resistor
- tripledemic, from triple and pandemic
- trivection, from triple and convection
- twindemic, from twin and pandemic
- urinalysis, from urine and analysis
- vitamer, from vitamin and isomer
- vitamin, from vita and amine
- warfarin, from WARF (Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation) and coumarin
- wavicle, from wave and particle
Sports and fitness
[edit]- athleisure, from athletic and leisure
- boxercise, from boxing and exercise
- dancercise, from dancing and exercise
- Deaflympics, from deaf and Olympics
- exercycle, from exercise and bicycle
- flymph, from fly (fishing) and nymph
- gun fu, from gun and kung fu
- gymcel, from gym and incel
- Gymkata, from gymnastics and karate
- Gymkhana, from gymnasium and Jama'at Khana
- heelies, from heel and wheelie
- heliskiing, from helicopter and skiing
- Jazzercise, from jazz and exercise
- Mobot, from Mo (Farah) and robot
- Motocross, from motorcycle and cross country
- Monzanapolis, from Monza and Indianapolis
- Paralympics, from parallel (originally paraplegic) and Olympics
- parasailing, from parachute and sailing
- plogging, from “plocka” (Swedish “pick up”) and jogging
- Prancercise, from prance and exercise
- scorigami, from score and origami[62]
- SerAndy, from Serena Williams and Sir Andy Murray[63]
- slurve, from slider and curve (baseball pitches)
- snuba, from snorkel and scuba
- squipper, from survival, equipment, and fitter
- TaeBo, from Taekwondo and boxing
- twi-night, from twilight and night
- wallyball, from wall and volleyball
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Animanga term refers to Japanese anime and manga, originally a trademark of Viz Media became genericized trademark after expired on October 28, 2016.[5]
- ^ Originally spelled "Alsthom", the "h" was removed in 2008 (the company was named GEC-Alsthom at the time).
- ^ Influence from googolplex.
- ^ Through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho and Tokyo Denki became Tokyo Shibaura Electric K.K.
- ^ Sometimes Cianjur also included, became Jabodetabekjur or Jabodetabekpunjur.[48]
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "lorikeet". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Olga Kornienko, Grinin L, Ilyin I, Herrmann P, Korotayev A (2016). "Social and Economic Background of Blending" (PDF). Globalistics and Globalization Studies: Global Transformations and Global Future. Volgograd: Uchitel Publishing House. pp. 220–225. ISBN 978-5-7057-5026-9.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Lescrauwaet Vandenabiile; Anne-Cathèrine Marie Marc (1 Oct 1997). "Primera cruza interespecífica de Llama (Lama glama) y Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) como opción innovadora en la ganadería productiva de la Región de Magallanes, Chile". Observatorio para la Innovación Silvoagropecuaria y la Cadena Agroalimentaria. Retrieved 18 Nov 2021.
- ^ Philip Nel; Lissa Paul; Nina Christensen, eds. (2021-01-12). Keywords for Children's Literature, Second Edition. New York University Press. p. 100. doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479885435.001.0001. ISBN 9781479885435. S2CID 250103127.
- ^ "ANI-MANGA". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "11 Portmanteaus To Use In Your Day To Day". BuzzFeed. October 24, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Jones, Meghan (27 May 2022). "18 Portmanteau Words You Never Thought Of". Pleasantville NY: Reader's Digest. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ Ian MacKenzie (2011-11-15). "Lexical innovation: cromulently embiggening a language". Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses (27): 91–105. doi:10.14198/raei.2014.27.06. hdl:10045/46815.
- ^ "Banksy-style pieces appear in Gorleston, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft". BBC News. 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
- ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (January 16, 2017). "What is crossplay?". The Daily Dot. Complex Media, Inc. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
- ^ a b Pomranz, Mike (2021-03-29). "Buffaranch and Sweet Ketchili Are Heinz's Latest Condiment Mashups to Hit U.S. Shelves". Food & Wine. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ a b c Pomranz, Mike (2021-03-19). "Heinz Unveils 'Tarchup,' 'Wasabioli,' and 'Hanch' in Canada". Food & Wine. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ Salaky, Kristin (2020-01-08). "Exclusive: HoneyRacha Is The Heinz Condiment Mash-Up We've Been Waiting For". Delish.com. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ Martin, Rachel (5 April 2019). "Heinz Launches 'Kranch'". NPR. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
- ^ Bing, Jonathan (June 12, 2006). "Subliminal ads with a twist of lymon". Variety. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Meyer, Zlati (26 March 2019). "Where's the best place to hit the Heinz? 7 fun facts as ketchup maker turns 150 this year". USA Today. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
- ^ a b Tyeson, Cam (3 June 2019). "America Spits In Face Of Sauce Gods By Inventing "Mayocue" & "Mayomust"". Pedestrian TV. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
- ^ a b Meyer, Zlati (26 March 2019). "Heinz turns 150: Some fun facts about the iconic ketchup maker". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
- ^ Morillo, Alexis (2020-02-25). "Heinz Is Reportedly Releasing A Mayoracha Sauce This Year That Combines Mayonnaise And Sriracha In One Handy Bottle". Delish.com. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ "parsnip". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ "parsnip". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ "parsnip". Lexico Dictionaries (Powered by Oxford). Archived from the original on 2019-11-06. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- ^ "parsnip". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "parsnip". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Carroll, Lewis (2009) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass "Explanatory notes"; Editor: Hunt, Peter. OUP Oxford. p. 283. ISBN 0-19-955829-9 References the Oxford English Dictionary (1530).
- ^ Lewis Carroll, Letter to Maud Standen, December 1877
- ^ "When is a Pinarello not a Pinarello? When it is a Chinarello | Bicycle Business | BikeBiz". www.bikebiz.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-21.
- ^ "dumbfound". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ "flounder". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- ^ "flounder". Lexico Dictionaries (Powered by Oxford). Archived from the original on 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
- ^ "fluff". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- ^ "fluff". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ ""Japanglish"". Living Language Expert Forums. Sakura. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
- ^ Mace, Lennie. "JAPANGLISH ジャパングリッシュ dictionary & MORE". Japanglish. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
- ^ "Men's Rights Activists are cave dwelling idiots | British GQ". Archived from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ^ "Medevac". Merriam-Webster. 9 July 2024.
- ^ "prissy". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ Maciej Widawski (March 2015). "Forms". African American Slang A Linguistic Description. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139696562. ISBN 9781139696562.
- ^ "slimsy". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ Blain, Virginia (January 2004). "Queer Empathy: or, Reading/Writing the Queer in Victorian Poetry". Literature Compass. 1 (1): **. doi:10.1111/j.1741-4113.2004.00059.x.
- ^ "twirl". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "twirl". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ ""TWUNK": Here's What This Word Really Means". Linguaholic.com. 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ L. Maki, Justin (2017). "Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men". www.counseling.org. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ MacMillan, Douglas (1 March 2012). "The Rise of the 'Brogrammer'". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
- ^ Lowood, Henry (30 November 2007). "Found technology: Players as Innovators in the making of machinima". In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF) (Report). MIT Press. p. 183. doi:10.1162/dmal.9780262633598.165 (inactive 2024-11-02). hdl:20.500.12657/26087. ISBN 9780262633598. OCLC 956324397.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Johanns, Kate (2018-01-05). "The Origin of the Name "Microsoft"". Smarter MSP. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ Rachman, Arrijal (14 March 2024). "Ini Penjelasan Mendagri Soal Lahirnya Kota 'Jabodetabekjur'" (in Indonesian). CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ Wainwright, Oliver (2019-10-21). "Welcome to Manc-hattan: how the city sold its soul for luxury skyscrapers". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ Barrett, Grant (2006). The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang. Oxford University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780195304473.
- ^ "Gerrymandering: How drawing jagged lines can impact an election - Christina Greer". YouTube. TED-Ed. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Chappell, Bill (21 March 2022). "The war in Ukraine has reintroduced these words and phrases into our vocabulary". NPR.
- ^ Safire, William (1986-03-09). "On Language; The Caplet Solution". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
- ^ Yang Z, Liu B, Su J, Liao J, Lin C, Oka Y (12 Nov 2016). "Cryptochromes Orchestrate Transcription Regulation of Diverse Blue Light Responses in Plants". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 39 (1): 112–127. doi:10.1111/php.12663. PMC 6167254. PMID 27861972.
- ^ "definition of Genome in Oxford dictionary". Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ "genome". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ "genome". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "genome". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ "prion". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ "prion". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- ^ "sedge". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- ^ Rogers, Joshua (September 6, 2021). "What Does Scorigami Mean in the NFL and Where Does It Come From?". HITC. United Kingdom. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ Maine, D'Arcy (July 3, 2019). "Arise, 'Serandy'! Serena, Murray pairing puts all eyes on mixed doubles". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 18, 2021.