Whitney (album)
Whitney | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | June 2, 1987 | |||
Recorded | September 1986–February 1987[1] | |||
Studio |
| |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 52:48 | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Producer |
| |||
Whitney Houston chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Whitney | ||||
|
Whitney is the second studio album by American singer Whitney Houston, released on June 2, 1987,[5] by Arista Records as the follow-up to her debut album. Whitney is one of the best-selling albums of all time, with sales of over 20 million copies worldwide. The album features five top-10 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100, which also became international hits. The album's first four singles—"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "Didn't We Almost Have It All", "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go"—all peaked at number one on the US Hot 100, making her the first female act to achieve four number-one hits from one album.
Along with three straight number one singles from Houston's previous album, this gave the singer an unprecedented seven consecutive number-one hits, surpassing the Beatles and the Bee Gees, who each had six number-one consecutive hits. None of Houston's seven consecutive number-one singles were duets, and none were recorded with other major acts. The album Whitney also included the top-10 US hit "Love Will Save the Day".
The album and the first single, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", were hits worldwide, peaking at number one in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and several countries throughout Europe. It also became a major hit in various other countries in Asia, South America, and Africa. The album was a global success, and it debuted at number one on the US Billboard Top 200 Album Chart on June 27, 1987. This made Houston the first female artist to ever debut at number one in the United States. She additionally became the first solo Black female artist to have a number-one album in the United Kingdom. The album remained at the top for a record 11 consecutive weeks; it also spent 25 weeks at number one on the albums chart, the record for a female artist during the 1980s.
At the 30th Grammy Awards, it received three nominations including Album of the Year, with Houston winning Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female for "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". On October 28, 2020, the album was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America, for sales of over 10 million copies.
Production
[edit]The album had a more pop feel than the first album. Narada Michael Walden, who produced "How Will I Know" on the first album, produced seven of the Whitney album's eleven tracks, three of which became number ones on Billboard's Hot 100 Singles chart in 1987 and 1988. Kashif, the producer of "You Give Good Love", contributed "Where You Are". Michael Masser, who was responsible for several hits from Whitney's debut album, contributed number 1 hit single "Didn't We Almost Have It All" and "You're Still My Man". Finally, Jellybean Benitez produced the top ten hit "Love Will Save the Day".
Promotion and appearances
[edit]Date | Title | Details |
---|---|---|
May 21, 1987 (Air Date) |
Top of the Pops (UK's Music Chart TV programme) |
|
August 2, 1987 | The Special Olympics Summer Games Opening Ceremonies |
|
September 11, 1987 | The 4th MTV Video Music Awards |
|
January 25, 1988 | The 15th American Music Awards |
|
March 2, 1988 | The 30th Grammy Awards |
|
Singles
[edit]Whitney produced a then-record-equalling four number one singles from one album, making it the first album by a female artist, and overall only the second album by a solo artist, to achieve this, behind Michael Jackson's Bad, which yielded five number ones. The album is one of only seven albums in music history to generate at least four number one Hot 100 hits from the same album. This feat, with the three number ones from her debut album, also gave Houston seven consecutive number one songs; a record for the most consecutive number ones by any musical act. The most consecutive #1's title was previously held by both The Beatles and the Bee Gees with six each.[8]
The first single released from the album, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", made its debut at number 38, her highest debut at the time, on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, the issue dated May 16, 1987, and reached the top position in six weeks later, becoming her fourth number one hit.[9] It also topped the Hot Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks.[10] The single was a massive success globally, becoming one of her signature songs. In the United Kingdom, it entered the UK Singles Chart at number 10 on May 23, 1987, and reached the number one in two weeks later, staying there for two weeks.[11][12] According to the Official Charts Company, it sold 760,000 copies and became her best-selling single in the country at the point. The single also peaked at number one of the singles charts in Australia for five weeks,[13] Belgium for three weeks,[14] Canada for a week,[15] Germany for five weeks,[16] Italy for one week,[17] the Netherlands for four weeks,[18] New Zealand for four weeks,[19] Norway for seven weeks,[20] Sweden for six weeks,[21] and Switzerland for six weeks.[22] Thanks to its strong sales and airplay across Europe, it went to top position of European Hot 100 Singles chart and remained at the summit for eight weeks. The single was certified Gold by the RIAA on July 28, 1987, for sales of one million more in the United States[23]―the requirement for a Gold single prior to 1989, and re-certified Platinum for the same sales on February 13, 1989.[23] In addition, it was certified Gold in the UK, Canada, and Sweden.[24][25][26] The single sold 4.2 million copies worldwide.[27]
The power ballad, "Didn't We Almost Have It All", was released as the album's second single in August 1987. It peaked at number one on the Hot 100 chart on September 26, 1987, and stayed on the top for two weeks.[28] It also topped the Hot Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks, becoming her fifth chart-topper.[29] The single peaked at number two in Canada.[30]
The album's third and fourth singles, "So Emotional" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go", both reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart in 1988, becoming her sixth and seventh number one hits, respectively. The former became her second number one hit on Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play chart and was certified Gold for shipments of 500,000 copies by the RIAA on December 6, 1995.[31] The latter peaked at number one Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks.
The fifth single to be released off the album, "Love Will Save the Day", peaked at number nine on the Hot 100 Singles chart.[32] All five singles were top 5 Hot Black Singles hits, though none of them reached number one.[33][34][35][36][37] "I Know Him So Well" was released as the sixth and final single from the album exclusively in Australia, Germany, Netherlands, and Spain. Whitney Houston covered the song "For the Love of You", originally done by the Isley Brothers. Her cover version earned a nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 1988 Grammy Awards
Note
- "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" was certified Gold according to old criteria. In 1989, the sales thresholds for singles were reduced to 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum, reflecting a decrease in sales of singles.[38]
Critical reception
[edit]Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [39] |
Robert Christgau | C+[40] |
Q | [42] |
The San Diego Union-Tribune | (favorable)[41] |
Upon the album's debut, the critical reception of Whitney was mixed.[43][44] Most of critics admitted the commercial value of the album, but were critical because its standard pattern followed the predecessor's winning formula and the materials failed to reveal Houston's individuality. Jon Pareles of The New York Times criticized something as formulaic on the album, stating that: "Whitney plays everything safe. It uses three of the debut album's producers. [...] There are bouncy, tinkly songs aimed at teen-agers, [...] and slow tunes aimed at sentimental adults, as before. Even the album title fits in with an Arista Records custom of separating female singers—Dionne, Aretha, Carly—from their last names." He was not positive of her vocals on it, commenting "What's more unsettling is that in the two years since Whitney Houston was released, the singer hasn't gotten much more expressive. For too many songs, she takes the patched-together style of the debut album further [...] as if she were singing in a second language." He added that "For all the passionate avowals of the lyrics, Ms. Houston and her producers keep emotion at bay."[2]
Vince Aletti from Rolling Stone also gave an unfavorable review, stating "the formula is more rigorously locked in than before, and the range so tightly circumscribed that Houston's potential seems to have shrunk rather than expanded" and the record is "smug, repressive and ridiculously safe." Also, he made some sarcastic comments about the first single, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", calling it "How Will I Know II", spoken at Hollywood's blockbuster sequels.[45] Robert Hilburn, in his review for Los Angeles Times, regarded the album as "another commercial blockbuster", writing that the record is "a series of highly accessible selections that will work on a variety of radio formats." However, he expressed his considerable disappointment that Whitney did precious little to define the singer's vision, adding that she had a sensational voice but didn't assert much vocal character on it.[46] Dolores Barclay of the Associated Press complimented Houston on her vocal ability: "Whitney Houston has a fine instrument and uses it well. Her voice takes us to places we know and to places we might want to forget and to places we dream about." But she, like other critics, was critical of the song material on the record, commenting "There is no depth, and not much excitement. Nor does this talented song stylist and Grammy winner take risks and try something just a little daring."[47] The St. Petersburg Times showed a favorable attitude toward her new album at large, stating "[Whitney] is, first and foremost, a product. It has been carefully designed, manufactured and packaged. As such, it's easy to be cynical about. But as products go, this is a pretty good one." They also praised her vocals: "Houston's voice sounds good, real good. [...] She's firmer, more confident."[48]
Legacy and chart performance
[edit]With the highly anticipated release of her second album Whitney,[49] Houston became the first female artist to debut at number one in the history of the Billboard 200 chart (formerly the "Top Pop Albums" chart).[50] It made her the fourth artist to achieve that feat overall, behind Elton John with Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy and Rock of the Westies, Stevie Wonder with Songs in the Key of Life and Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band with Live/1975–85.[51] On June 27, 1987, the album topped the chart and remained there for eleven consecutive weeks, the longest run among the releases that reached peak position of the year.[52] It also debuted at number fourteen on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (formerly the "Top Black Albums" chart) and peaked at the number two, staying on the chart for a total of seventy-five weeks.[53] The album was Houston's fastest-selling album in the United States at that time, with four million copies shipped within the first three months of its release.[54] In 2020, it was certified Diamond (10× Platinum) in the US, for shipping/ selling over 10 million copies by the Recording Industry Association of America[55][56] The album re-entered the Billboard 200 the week of February 25, 2012, after Houston's death, at number 122. It remained in the chart for 11 more weeks making 86 weeks on the Billboard 200 to date.[57] The album has sold nearly 289,000 copies more since its reentry in 2012. It also sold 806,000 units at the BMG Music Club as of February 2003.[58]
In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart on June 13, 1987, and remained there for six weeks.[59] This made it the first number-one album by a solo Black female artist in the UK,[60] as well as the first album to debut at number one in both the US and in the UK. It was 1987's third best-.selling album in the UK, behind Michael Jackson's Bad and U2's The Joshua Tree, and was ranked number six on list of "The Best-Selling Albums of the 1980s in UK". With 1.2 million copies sold there, it would become the biggest selling album by a female artist in the UK, a record that has since been broken. With her debut also selling over a million copies, this would make Houston the first female artist to have two albums sell over a million copies in the UK.[61] With current sales of over 2.2 million, the album was the first album by an African-American woman to sell over 2 million in the United Kingdom.
In Canada, the album topped the albums chart for eleven weeks. It remained at number one in the same weeks as it did in America. It being the third best-selling album in 1987, behind U2's The Joshua Tree and Bon Jovi's Slippery When Wet.[62][63] In addition, it peaked at number one in Germany for eleven weeks,[64] Italy for five weeks,[65] Norway for eleven weeks,[66] Netherlands for six weeks, Switzerland for eleven weeks,[67] Austria for two weeks,[68] Sweden for four weeks,[69] Australia for three weeks,[13] New Zealand for two weeks,[70] Spain, Finland, Taiwan, and so on. As a result of massive popularity across Europe, the album topped the European Hot 100 Albums chart for eight weeks in 1987. In Japan, with sales of 384,000 copies combined of LP, CD and Compact Cassette, the album became the third best-selling international album of 1987, behind Top Gun Soundtrack Album and Michael Jackson's Bad.[71] In 1988, Whitney was certified 6× Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and 7× Platinum for shipments of 700,000 copies of the album by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA), respectively.[24][25] It was also certified Platinum in Germany, Netherlands and Finland, respectively,[72][73][74] 2× Platinum in Switzerland, Austria and Sweden, respectively.[26][75][76] In November 2006, Whitney was ranked number forty-seven for sales of 2.2 million, making it her biggest-selling album in the UK, on list of "100 Best Selling Albums of All Time in the UK" announced by The Official UK Charts Company.[77] The album has sold over 20 million copies worldwide.[78]
Track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Narada Michael Walden | 4:51 | |
2. | "Just the Lonely Talking Again" | Sam Dees | Walden | 5:32 |
3. | "Love Will Save the Day" | Toni C. | Jellybean | 5:21 |
4. | "Didn't We Almost Have It All" | Masser | 5:05 | |
5. | "So Emotional" | Walden | 4:36 | |
6. | "Where You Are" |
| Kashif | 4:10 |
7. | "Love Is a Contact Sport" | Preston Glass | Walden | 4:19 |
8. | "You're Still My Man" |
| Masser | 4:16 |
9. | "For the Love of You" | Walden | 5:31 | |
10. | "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | Walden | 4:37 | |
11. | "I Know Him So Well" (duet with Cissy Houston) | Walden | 4:30 |
Personnel
[edit]
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"1 Credits from Richard Buskin.[79]
"Just the Lonely Talking Again"1
"Love Will Save the Day"2
"Didn't We Almost Have It All?"3
"So Emotional"1
"Where You Are"4
|
"Love Is a Contact Sport"1
"You're Still My Man"3
"For the Love of You"1
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go?"1
"I Know Him So Well"1
|
1 Narada Michael Walden – producer, arranger
|
2 Jellybean Benitez – producer
|
3 Michael Masser – producer
Design[edit]
|
4 Kashif – producer
|
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
All-time charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[126] | 3× Platinum | 210,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[127] | 2× Platinum | 100,000* |
Brazil | — | 250,000[128] |
Canada (Music Canada)[129] | 7× Platinum | 700,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[130] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[131] | Platinum | 59,053[131] |
France (SNEP)[132] | Platinum | 300,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[133] | Platinum | 500,000^ |
Greece (IFPI Greece)[134] | Gold | 50,000[134] |
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[135] | Platinum | 20,000* |
Italy (FIMI)[136] | Gold | 200,000[137] |
Netherlands (NVPI)[138] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[139] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[134] | Platinum | 100,000[134] |
Singapore | — | 38,000[140] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[141] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Sweden (GLF)[142] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[143] | 2× Platinum | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[145] | 7× Platinum | 2,237,603[144] |
United States (RIAA)[146] | Diamond | 10,000,000^ |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 20,000,000[78] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Accolades
[edit]American Black Achievement Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Whitney Houston (herself) | The Music Award (shared with Luther Vandross)[147] | Won |
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | The Music Award[148] | Honoree |
American Music Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist[149] | Won |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Favorite Pop/Rock Single[149] | Won | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[150] | Nominated | |
1989 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist[151] | Won |
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[151] | Won |
Billboard Music Awards
[edit]The Billboard Music Awards, based on Billboard magazine's year-end charts, was not held before 1990. Nominated categories were those of which were ranked in Top 5 on the year-end charts. This is based on general numbers of nomination at the Billboard Music Awards.
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Pop Artist of the Year[152] | Nominated |
Top Pop Albums Artist[153] | Nominated | ||
Top Pop Singles Artist[153] | Nominated | ||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Top Pop Single[154] | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Pop Album Artist – Female[155] | Won | |
Top Pop Singles Artist – Female[155] | Nominated | ||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Top Hot Crossover Single[156] | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Hot Crossover Artist[156] | Nominated | |
Top Adult Contemporary Artist[157] | Nominated | ||
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Black Artist of the Year | Nominated |
Top Pop Singles Artist | Nominated | ||
Top Pop Album Artist – Female | Nominated | ||
Top Pop Singles Artist – Female | Won | ||
Whitney | Top Black Album | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Black Album Artist | Nominated | |
"So Emotional" (Remix) | Top Dance Club Play Single | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Dance Club Play Artist | Nominated | |
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | Top Adult Contemporary Single | Nominated | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Top Adult Contemporary Artist | Nominated | |
Top Hot Crossover Artist | Nominated |
BRAVO Magazine's Bravo Otto Awards
[edit]BRAVO is the largest teen magazine within the German-language sphere. Since 1957, the magazine has distributed its "Bravo Otto" awards based on the readers' vote in different categories each year.
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Female Singer – Silver Otto Award[158][159] | Won |
BRIT Awards (formerly "BPI Awards")
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Best International Solo Artist[160] | Nominated |
1989 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Best International Female Artist[161] | Nominated |
The Garden State Music Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Best Female Vocalist, Rock/Pop[162] | Won |
Whitney | Best Album, Rock/Pop[162] | Won | |
"So Emotional" | Best Single, Rock/Pop[162] | Won | |
Whitney Houston (herself) | Best Female Vocalist, R&B/Dance[162] | Won | |
Whitney | Best Album, R&B/Dance[162] | Won | |
"So Emotional" | Best Single, R&B/Dance[162] | Won | |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Best Music Video[162] | Won |
Grammy Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney | Album of the Year[163] | Nominated |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[164] | Won | |
"For the Love of You" | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female[165] | Nominated | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | Song of the Year (the songwriters: Michael Masser, Will Jennings)[166] | Nominated |
NAACP Image Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Whitney | Outstanding Female Recording Artist[167] | Nominated |
People's Choice Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Female Musical Performer[168] | Won |
1989 | Whitney Houston (herself) | Favorite Female Musical Performer[169] | Won |
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Awards
[edit]Year | Date | Title | Format(s) | Award Description(s) | Result(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | July 28 | Whitney | Album | Gold[170] | Won |
Whitney | Album | Platinum[170] | Won | ||
Whitney | Album | 2× Multi-Platinum[170] | Won | ||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Single | Gold[170] | Won | ||
August 4 | Whitney | Album | 3× Multi-Platinum[170] | Won | |
September 30 | Whitney | Album | 4× Multi-Platinum[170] | Won | |
November 20 | Whitney | Album | 5× Multi-Platinum[170] | Won | |
1988 | April 18 | Whitney | Album | 6× Multi-Platinum[170] | Won |
1989 | February 13 | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Single | Platinum[170] | Won |
1993 | June 23 | Whitney | Album | 7× Multi-Platinum[171] | Won |
1994 | November 29 | Whitney | Album | 8× Multi-Platinum[171] | Won |
1995 | November 29 | Whitney | Album | 9× Multi-Platinum[172] | Won |
December 6 | "So Emotional" | Single | Gold[172] | Won | |
2020 | October 28 | Whitney | Album | Diamond (10× platinum)[56] | Won |
Soul Train Music Awards
[edit]Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Whitney | Album of the Year, Female[173] | Won |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | Best Music Video[174] | Nominated | |
1989 | "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Single, Female | Nominated |
Billboard year-end charts
[edit]Categories in which Houston was ranked 1 were excluded. See above awards list for her number 1-ranked-categories.
Year | Category | Work | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Top Pop Artists of the Year[152] | total five charted albums & singles | 3 |
Top Black Artists of the Year[152] | total five charted albums & singles | 9 | |
Top Pop Albums[175] | Whitney | 23 | |
Top Pop Albums Artists[153] | two charted albums | 3 | |
Top Pop Singles[154] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | 4 | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | 22 | ||
Top Pop Singles Artists – Female[155] | three charted singles | 2 | |
Top Black Albums[176] | Whitney | 20 | |
Top Black Album Artists[176] | two charted albums | 10 | |
Top Black Singles[177] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) | 24 | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | 38 | ||
Top Black Singles Artists[177] | three charted singles | 14 | |
Top Dance Sales 12-inch Singles[178] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) (Remix) | 24 | |
Top Dance Club Play Singles[178] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) (Remix) | 14 | |
Top Adult Contemporary Singles[179] | "Didn't We Almost Have It All" | 7 | |
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | 9 | ||
Top Adult Contemporary Artists[157] | three charted singles | 4 | |
Top Hot Crossover Singles[156] | "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" | 4 | |
"Didn't We Almost Have It All" | 16 | ||
Top Hot Crossover Artists[156] | three charted singles | 3 | |
Top Pop Compact Disks[156] | Whitney | 7 | |
1988 | Top Pop Artists of the Year | total six charted albums & singles | 7 |
Top Black Artists of the Year | total six charted albums & singles | 5 | |
Top Pop Albums | Whitney | 12 | |
Top Pop Album Artists | two charted albums | 11 | |
Top Pop Album Artists – Female | two charted albums | 3 | |
Top Pop Singles | "So Emotional" | 6 | |
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | 33 | ||
"One Moment in Time" | 89 | ||
Top Pop Singles Artists | four charted singles | 4 | |
Top Black Albums | Whitney | 5 | |
Top Black Album Artists | two charted albums | 5 | |
Top Black Singles | "So Emotional" | 46 | |
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | 47 | ||
"Love Will Save the Day" | 74 | ||
Top Dance Club Play Singles | "So Emotional" (Remix) | 4 | |
Top Dance Club Play Artists | two charted singles | 2 | |
Top Adult Contemporary Singles | "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" | 2 | |
"One Moment in Time" | 50 | ||
Top Adult Contemporary Artists | four charted singles | 3 | |
Top Hot Crossover Artists | four charted singles | 3 |
See also
[edit]- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling albums by women
- List of Top 25 albums for 1987 in Australia
References
[edit]- ^ Williams, Chris (August 17, 2011). "Whitney Houston's Whitney LP revisited with producer Narada Michael Walden". Soul Culture. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
Between the months of September 1986 and February 1987 Whitney was recorded at Tarpan Studios in San Rafael, California and various studios in New York, New York
- ^ a b Jon Pareles (June 7, 1987). "Whitney Houston: She's Singing by Formula". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Himes, Geoffrey (June 6, 1987). "'Whitney' Talent Wasted on Tired Trivial". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
Her album is a state-of-the-art sample of 1987 dance music.
- ^ Browne, David (November 23, 1990). "I'm Your Baby Tonight Review". EW.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
On her first two records, a battery of producers and writers dolled up the young thoroughbred and spoon-fed her generic pop-R&B.
- ^ "Whitney". BPI. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ "Special Olympics Milestones". specialolympicsma.org. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ "Full cast and crew for The 15th Annual American Music Awards (1988)". IMDB. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Whitney Breaks Record for Consecutive No.1 Tunes". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. May 2, 1988. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ "Arista Records, A Quarter Century Of Achievements". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. May 13, 2000. p. 104. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Adult Contemporary chart listing for the week ending July 18, 1987". Billboard. July 18, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ "UK Singles Chart listing for the week ending May 23, 1987". Official Charts Company. May 23, 1987. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ "UK Singles Chart listing for the week ending June 6, 1987". Official Charts Company. June 6, 1987. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 978-0-646-11917-5.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Belgian VRT Top 30 chart". VRT Top 30. July 4, 1987. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Canadian Singles Chart". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. July 4, 1987. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the German Singles Chart". Media Control. July 20, 1987. Retrieved November 1, 2010.[dead link ]
- ^ "The Italian Singles Chart No. 1 Singles in 1980s". it-charts.150m.com. June 13, 1987. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Dutch Singles Chart". dutcharts.nl. June 20, 1987. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the New Zealand's Singles Chart". charts.nz. June 28, 1987. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Norwegian Singles Chart". norwegiancharts.com. 1987. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Swedish Singles Chart". swedishcharts.com. June 3, 1987. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ ""I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" on the Swiss Singles Chart". hitparade.ch. June 14, 1987. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
- ^ a b "RIAA Certification for "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". RIAA. July 28, 1987. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ a b "British certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ a b "Canadian certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Music Canada. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ a b "IFPI Sweden, Guld & Platina År 1987–1998" (PDF). ifpi.se. January 20, 1988. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ "The Number Ones of 1987 in Australia". take40.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
- ^ "Hot 100 Singles chart listing for the week ending October 3, 1987". Billboard. October 3, 1987. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Adult Contemporary chart listing for the week ending October 3, 1987". Billboard. October 3, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ ""Didn't We Almost Have It All" on the Canadian RPM Singles Chart". RPM. October 17, 1987. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ^ "RIAA certification for "So Emotional" single". RIAA. December 6, 1995. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot 100 Singles chart listing for the week ending August 27, 1987". Billboard. August 27, 1987. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending July 11, 1987". Billboard. July 11, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending October 10, 1987". Billboard. October 10, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending January 9, 1988". Billboard. January 9, 1988. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending May 7, 1988". Billboard. May 7, 1988. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hot Black Singles chart listing for the week ending September 3, 1988". Billboard. September 3, 1988. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ "Rock Music, etc., Terms". Georgetown, Kentucky: Georgetown College. October 26, 1999. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ^ Ron Wynn. Whitney at AllMusic. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Robert Christgau. "Whitney, Robert Christgau Review". Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Divina Infusino (June 2, 1987). "Houston's new LP almost has it all". the San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "Whitney, Q Magazine Review". Q. December 1999. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "Revisiting Whitney Houston's album 'Whitney' as it turns 35". Virgin Radio UK. June 1, 2022. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
Despite sales being huge, however, the album received something of a mixed response from the press.
- ^ Olivier, Bobby. "'Whitney' at 30: An oral history of N.J.'s greatest pop album". NJ.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
"Whitney" was released June 2, 1987 to decidedly mixed reviews.
- ^ Vince Aletti (August 13, 1987). "Whitney". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Robert Hilburn (June 1, 1987). "Album Review, Houston: Commercial Sparkle, Artistic Fizz". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Dolores Barclay (July 8, 1987). "In the Groove: Record Reviews Whitney". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Eric Snider and Annelise Wamsley (June 14, 1987). "Whitney pulls out another bag of hits". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ African Americans in the Performing Arts. Pg 108
- ^ Jean Rosenbluth (December 26, 1987). "1987 The Year's Top Stories". Billboard. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ Jan DeKnock (June 26, 1987). "Summer Heat Doesn't Sizzle Like Whitney Houston's Latest". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Paul Grein (December 26, 1987). "Chart Beat: Jackson Album No.2, But Single Soars; 'Boss' Logs 4th Straight Xmas In Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ "The Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart listing for the week of July 11, 1987". Billboard. July 11, 1987. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "Whitney, RIAA certification in 1987". Recording Industry Association of America. September 30, 1987. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "RIAA Certification". RIAA. November 29, 1988. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ a b "Whitney Houston makes history with 3rd diamond album". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ "Top 200 Albums". Billboard 200. Billboard. February 25, 2012. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ David, Barry (February 18, 2003). "Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem And Janet Top All Time Sellers". Music Industry News Network. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ "The Official UK Albums Chart, All the Number Ones of 1980s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (December 7, 2021). "Every Number 1 album by a female solo artist - Official Charts". Official Charts. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ "The Best Selling Albums of the 80s in UK". The Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ^ "Canadian RPM Albums Chart (Whitney)". RPM. September 5, 1987. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ^ "1987 The Best Selling Albums in Canada". RPM. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ^ "1987 German Albums Chart". Media Control. Retrieved January 19, 2010. [dead link ]
- ^ "Whitney on Italian Albums Chart". musicaedischi.it. June 13, 1987. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ^ "Norwegian Albums Chart". norwegiancharts.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ "Swiss Albums Chart (Whitney)". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ "Austrian Albums Chart (Whitney)". austriancharts.at. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ "Swedish Albums Chart (Whitney)". swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "New Zealand's Albums Chart (Whitney)". charts.nz. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ^ "日本で売れた洋楽アルバムトップ10 (Top-ten international albums on the Japanese Oricon Year-End Charts 1987". Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Whitney')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ^ "NVPI Certification Searchable Database". NVPI. Archived from the original on July 30, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ^ "IFPI Finland Certification Searchable Database". IFPI. Archived from the original on August 17, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ^ "IFPI Austria Certification Searchable Database". IFPI. October 1, 1990. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ^ "IFPI Switzerland Certification (1998)". IFPI. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ^ Mark Boudreau (November 17, 2006). "100 Best Selling Albums of All Time in the UK". rockandrollreport.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ^ a b Hicks, Jonathan P. (June 27, 2013). "This Day in Black History: June 27, 1987". BET. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ Buskin, Richard. "Classic Tracks: Whitney Houston 'I Wanna Dance With Somebody'". SoundOnSound. Sound On Sound. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0868". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Music & Media" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 30. August 1, 1987. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard: Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 32. August 8, 1987. p. 65. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2024. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard: Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 30. July 25, 1987. p. 64. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2024. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Whitney Houston | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "South Korea Circle International Album Chart". On the page, select "2012.02.19~2012.02.25" to obtain the corresponding chart. Circle Chart Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard 200". Billboard. March 3, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2024. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Vinyl Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 1987". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "RPM: Top 100 Albums of '87" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 47, no. 12. December 26, 1987. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1987". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Music & Media: European Charts of the Year 1987" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. December 26, 1987. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Top 100 Album–Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Official Top 40 Albums". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "The Music Week Awards 1987" (PDF). Music Week. February 27, 1988. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "The Music Week Awards 1987" (PDF). Music Week. February 27, 1988. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard 1987: The Year in Music & Video" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-20. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard 1987: The Year in Music & Video" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. December 26, 1987. p. Y-29. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 1988". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "RPM: Top 100 Albums of '88" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 49, no. 10. December 24, 1988. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – CD 1988". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Music & Media: 1988 Year-End Eurocharts" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 52/1. January 1, 1989. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "The Music Week Awards 1988" (PDF). Music Week. March 4, 1989. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "The Music Week Awards 1988" (PDF). Music Week. March 4, 1989. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard 1988: The Year in Music & Video" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 100, no. 52. December 24, 1988. p. Y-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard 1988: The Year in Music & Video" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 100, no. 52. December 24, 1988. p. Y-24. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Bestenlisten – Alben 1980er". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Griffiths, George (October 16, 2021). "The Official best-selling female albums of all time in the UK revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 978-0-646-11917-5.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ Souza, Tárik de (December 25, 1992). "Balada de estio". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese): 2. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
The theme song is also a leader: the big ballad "I Will Always Love You" occupies the first place for three weeks in the United States and in Brazil, she has sold 250,000 copies with each of her three previous albums.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Music Canada. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ "Danish album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ a b "Whitney Houston" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ "French album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved April 15, 2020. Select WHITNEY HOUSTON and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Whitney Houston; 'Whitney')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "European Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music & Media. December 26, 1987. p. 44. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1988". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^ "A Platinum Debut" (PDF). Music & Media. July 4, 1987. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "Stadi affollati e giradischi vuoti?". La Stampa (in Italian). August 1, 1987. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved April 15, 2020. Enter Whitney in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1988 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ "Women top the pop charts". The Straits Times. December 27, 1987. p. 16. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. p. 926. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Whitney')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Bill (November 17, 2006). "Queen rules – in album sales". Jam!. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "British album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "American album certifications – Whitney Houston – Whitney". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ^ "Jackee And Mario Van Peebles: Hosts Of American Black Achievement Awards TV Show". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. January 11, 1988. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ "Complete List of ABAA Recipients and Honorees – 1988". Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. January 1989. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ a b "Anita Baker, Whitney Houston Top Black Winners at Recent American Music Awards Show". Jet. 73 (20). Johnson Publishing Company: 60. February 15, 1988. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "The 15th American Music Awards Winners & Nominees". rockonthenet.com. January 25, 1988. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Houston, D.J. Jazzy Jeff & Fresh Prince, Jackson Top American Music Awards". Jet. 75 (20). Johnson Publishing Company: 55. February 20, 1989. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Artist of the Year & Top Black Artist of the Year". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Album Artist & Top Pop Singles Artist". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ a b "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Single". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Album Artist – Female & Top Pop Singles Artist – Female". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Hot Crossover Single & Top Hot Crossover Artist". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ a b "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Adult Contemporary Artist". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ "BRAVO Otto 1988". BRAVO. January 1989. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ "Die Sieger Der Bravo-Otto-Wahl: Eure Lieblings-Pop-Sänger 1988". BRAVO (in German). January 1989. Retrieved June 28, 2010.[dead link ]
- ^ "The BRITs 1988". British Phonographic Industry. February 8, 1988. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ "The BRITs 1989". British Phonographic Industry. February 13, 1989. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Jack Patton (November 20, 1988). "Houston Takes Top Garden State Awards". The Press of Atlantic City. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ "Grammy Awards: Album Of The Year". rockonthenet.com. March 2, 1988. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ "Blacks Turn Grammys Into a Show Biz Extravaganza". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. March 21, 1988. p. 52. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "Grammy Awards: Best R&B Vocal Performance – Female". rockonthenet.com. March 2, 1988. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ "Grammy Awards: Song Of The Year (Songwriter's Award)". rockonthenet.com. March 2, 1988. Archived from the original on March 25, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ "Awards Contenders Are Listed by NAACP". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 31, 1987. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ "People's Choice Awards, Past Winners 1988". Peopleschoice.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ "People's Choice Awards, Past Winners 1989". Peopleschoice.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Whitney Houston RIAA certification awards – 1980s". The Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ^ a b "Whitney Houston RIAA certification awards – 1990s (Part 2)". The Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ^ a b "Whitney Houston RIAA certification awards – 1990s (Part 3)". The Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ^ Terry Barnes (May 13, 2000). "Graduating With Honors Arista's Awards 1975–2000 (p100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "'Soul Train Music Awards' to Honor Gladys Knight and the Pips with trophy". The Washington Afro American. March 29, 1988. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Pop Albums". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Black Albums". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Black Singles". Billboard. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Dance Sales 12-inch Singles". Billboard. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard 1987 The Year in Music & Video Year-End Charts – Top Adult Contemporary Singles". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 26, 1987. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2010.