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List of political parties in the United States

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.

Active parties

[edit]

Major parties

[edit]
Party Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership
(2022)[1] 		Electoral (2020) Popular Senators
[2] 		Voting Nonvoting Governors
[3] 		State
legislators[3] 		Legislatures
[3] 		Trifectas
[3]
Democratic Party Liberalism 1828 Center-left 47,194,492
306 / 538
 81,283,501
(51.31%)
51 / 100
[A]
212 / 435
3 / 6
26 / 55
3,271 / 7,383
19 / 49
17 / 49
Republican Party Conservatism 1854 Center-right to right-wing 35,723,389
232 / 538
 74,223,975
(46.85%)
49 / 100
220 / 435
3 / 6
27 / 55
4,031 / 7,383
28 / 49
22 / 49

Third parties

[edit]

Represented in state legislatures

[edit]

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Ballot access in multiple states
[edit]
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership Presidential vote (2020) State
legislators
Libertarian Party See also the list of affiliates
AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, ND, NH, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C.[4][5] 		Libertarianism[6] 1971[7] 727,776

(2022)[1]

1,865,535 (1.18%)
1 / 7,383[8]
Forward Party CO, FL, SC, UT, VA[9]
2022 Center 1063 (UT, CO, FL)[10][11][12] No candidate
2 / 7,383[13]
Ballot access in a single state
[edit]
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership Presidential vote (2020) State
legislators
Vermont Progressive Party Vermont Progressivism[14]
Democratic socialism[14] 		1993 Left-wing Unknown No candidate
5 / 7,383[15]
Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Centrism[16] 2007 Center 137,972 (2022)[1] No candidate
1 / 7,383[17]

Other parties with ballot access

[edit]

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state legislature.[18]

Multi-state
[edit]
Party Ballot access[18][19][20] Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership Presidential vote (2020)[21]
Green Party See also list of affiliates
AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, HI, LA, ME, MS, MT, NM, NC, OR, SC, TX, UT, WV, WI + DC 		Green politics
Eco-socialism 		2001[22] Left-wing 211,550 407,068 (0.257%)
Constitution Party AK, CO, FL, ID, MI, MS, NV, NC, OR, SC, UT, WI, WY Paleoconservatism
Christian nationalism 		1992[23] Far-right 154,157 63,253 (0.040%)
No Labels AK, AZ, CO, FL, KS, NC, ND, OR Centrism 2010 Center 104,967 No candidate
Working Families Party CT, NM, NY, OR, SC Social democracy[24]
Progressivism 		1998[25] Left-wing 64,680 386,010 (0.244%)[B]
Alliance Party CT, MN, SC Centrism[26] 2019[27] Center 62 88,241 (0.056%)
American Independent Party CA, UT Paleoconservatism[28] 1967 Far-right 919,567 60,160 (0.038%)[B]
Liberal Party MA, NM Classical Liberalism[29] 2022 31,343 No candidate
Natural Law Party MI, FL Transcendental Meditation[30] 1992 5,665 2,986 (0.002%)[B]
Party for Socialism and Liberation HI, FL[a] Marxism–Leninism[31] 2004[23] Far-left 1,690 85,685 (0.054%)
American Solidarity Party AR, HI Christian democracy[32] 2011[32] Syncretic
Fiscal: Center-left
Social: Center-right 		Unknown 40,365 (0.03%)
Working Class Party MD, MI Socialism[33]
Progressivism[33] 		2016 Left-wing Unknown No candidate
Single-state
[edit]
Party Ballot access[18] Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership[b] Presidential vote (2020)[21]
Peace and Freedom Party California Socialism[34] 1967 Left-wing 138,238 51,037 (0.032%)[B]
Approval Voting Party Colorado Electoral reform[35] 2016 4,721 409 (0.0003%)
People's Party Florida[c] Progressivism[36] 2017 Syncretic 783 (2023)
Colorado Center Party Colorado[37] Centrism 2022[37] Center 1,558 N/A
Conservative Party of New York State New York Conservatism[38] 1962 Right-wing 164,826 295,657 (0.187%)[B]
Independent Party of Louisiana Louisiana Centrism 2016 Center 136,125
United Kansas Kansas Centrism 2024 Center Not recorded as of May 2024
Oregon Progressive Party Oregon Progressivism[39] 2007 Left-wing 3,213 (2022) 5,405 (0.003%)
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Vermont Democratic socialism[40] 1970 Left-wing Not recorded 166 (0.0001%)[B]
Alaskan Independence Party Alaska Alaskan nationalism[41] 1978[42] Center-right to right-wing 18,683
Independent Party of Delaware Delaware Fiscal conservatism
Laissez-faire
Environmentalism 		2000 Center-right 10,722
United Utah Party Utah Centrism[43] 2017 Center 3,074
Ecology Party of Florida Florida Environmentalism 2008[44] 2,785
Independent Party of Florida Florida 1993 213,386 (2023)
Aloha ʻĀina Party Hawaii Hawaiian sovereignty[45] 2015 Not recorded
Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization[46] 2014 Left-wing Not recorded
Labor Party South Carolina Social democracy 1996 Center-left to left-wing Not recorded
United Citizens Party South Carolina Progressivism
Black nationalism 		1969 Center-left to left-wing Not recorded
Legal Marijuana Now Party Nebraska Marijuana legalization[47] 1998 6,684 10,033 (0.006%)[B]
Reform Party Florida Radical centrism[48] 1995 Center 4,164 5,966 (0.004%)[B]
Unity Party Colorado[d] Centrism[49] 2004 Center 3,134 6,647 (0.004%)

Active parties without ballot access

[edit]

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[18]

Multi-state
[edit]
Party Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership[50] Presidential vote (2020)[21]
Socialist Workers Party Communism
Castroism 		1938 Far-left 298 (DE/KY) 6,791 (0.004%)
Prohibition Party Temperance
Christian democracy
Social conservatism 		1869 Syncretic
Social: Center-right
Fiscal: Center-left 		36[51] 4,857 (0.003%)
Socialist Equality Party Trotskyism
Communism
Revolutionary socialism 		1966 Far-left Unknown 352 (0.0002%)
Socialist Party USA Socialism
Anti-capitalism
Eco-socialism
Socialist feminism 		1973[23] Left-wing 8,215 (ME/MA/NJ) [C]
Communist Party USA Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Bill of Rights socialism 		1919 Far-left
Progressive Labor Party Anti-revisionism
Stalinism 		1962 Far-left Unknown
Socialist Alternative Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism 		1986 Far-left Unknown [C]
United States Pirate Party Pirate politics
Civil libertarianism
Direct democracy 		2006 Syncretic 3,000
Workers World Party Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-Imperialism 		1959 Far-left Unknown
Freedom Socialist Party Trotskyism
Revolutionary socialism
Socialist feminism 		1966 Far-left Unknown
American Freedom Party American nationalism
Paleoconservatism
Right-wing populism
White nationalism
Anti-immigration 		2009[52] Far-right Unknown
Socialist Action Trotskyism[53] 1983 Far-left Unknown
Transhumanist Party Libertarian transhumanism
Extropianism
Technogaianism 		2014 Unknown
Justice Party Progressivism[54] 2011 Centre-left Unknown
Single-state
[edit]
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership (2022)[1] Presidential vote (2020)[21] Year lost access Seeking access
Common Sense Party of California California Centrism 2019 Center 24,454 Never had
Green Party of Alaska Alaska Green politics[55] 1990 Left-wing 1,509 3,284 (0.002%) As of May 2022[56]
California National Party California Californian nationalism[57]
Social democracy 		2015 Center-left 413[58]
California Freedom Coalition California Californian secessionism 2017 Unknown
Independence Party of New York New York Centrism[59] 1991 Center 363,437 22,656 (0.0143%)[60][61]
Liberal Party of New York New York Liberalism[62] 1944 Center-left Unknown 2002
Moderate Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Centrism[63] 2007 Center Unknown 2018
Green Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Green politics[64] 1992 Left-wing Unknown
Independent Greens of Virginia Virginia Green conservatism[65] 2005 Center-right Unknown
Washington Progressive Party Washington Progressivism[66] 2002 Left-wing Unknown
Progressive Dane Wisconsin Progressivism[67] 1992 Left-wing Unknown
Moderate Party New Jersey Centrism[68] 2022 Center Unknown Never had As of June 2022

Major parties in Puerto Rico

[edit]

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Main article: List of political parties in Puerto Rico
Party Ideology Year
founded 		Political position President Gubernatorial vote[69] Senators[70] Representatives[70] Mayors[71]
New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista 		Puerto Rico statehood 1967[72] Center to centre-right Pedro Pierluisi 427,016 (33.24%)
10 / 27
21 / 51
36 / 78
Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático 		Pro-Commonwealth
Centrism 		1938[73] Center Jesus Manuel Ortiz 407,817 (31.75%)
12 / 27
26 / 51
41 / 78
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana 		Anti-imperialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Progressivism 		2019 Left-wing Ana Irma Rivera Lassén 179,265 (13.95%)
2 / 27
2 / 51
0 / 78
Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño 		Puerto Rico independence
Social democracy 		1946[72] Center-left Rubén Berríos 175,402 (13.58%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
0 / 78
Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad 		Christian democracy
Anti-corruption 		2019 Center-right to right-wing César Váquez Muñiz 87,379 (6.80%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
1 / 78

Historical parties

[edit]
The following parties are no longer functioning.

Held national office or elected to Congress

[edit]
Party Years in national office Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Federalist Party 1789–1825 Classical conservatism[74] 1789 1824
Anti-Administration party 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism[75] Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792 1789 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 1792–1825 Republican Party, Democratic Party Jeffersonianism[76] Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party 1792 1825
National Republican Party 1825–1837 Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Classical conservatism[77] Merged into: Whig Party 1825 1837
Anti-Masonic Party 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry[78] Merged into: Whig Party 1828 1838
Nullifier Party 1831–1839 Nullification[79] 1828 1839
Whig Party 1837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism[80] 1833 1854
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1843–1845 Charterites Anti-Dorr Rebellion[81] Merged into: Whig Party 1840 1848
Liberty Party 1845–1849 Abolitionism[82] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party 1840 1848
Know Nothing Party 1845–1860 Nativism[83] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North) 1844 1860
Free Soil Party 1849–1857 Abolitionism[84] Merged into: Republican Party 1848 1855
Union Party 1851–1853 Conditional unionism[85] 1850 1853
Opposition Party (Northern) 1855–1857 Abolitionism[86] Merged into: Republican Party 1854 1858
Opposition Party (Southern) 1859–1860 Pro-slavery[87] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party 1858 1860
Constitutional Union Party 1860 Unionist Party Southern unionism[88] Merged into: Unconditional Union Party 1860 1860
Unconditional Union Party 1860–1866 Union Party American unionism[89] Merged into: National Union Party 1861 1866
Liberal Republican Party 1871–1875 Classical liberalism[90] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1871 1875
Anti-Monopoly Party 1873–1881 Progressivism[91] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1886
Greenback Party 1879–1889 Currency reform[92] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1884
Readjuster Party 1881–1889 Left-wing populism[93] 1870 1885
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 1892–1903 Populist Party Populism[94] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1908
Silver Party 1893–1902 Bimetalism[95] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1902
Silver Republican Party 1897–1900 Bimetalism[96] Merged into: Republican Party 1896 1900
Socialist Party of America 1911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929 		Democratic socialism[97] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee 		1901 1972
Progressive Party (1912) 1913–1919 Bull Moose Party Progressivism[98] Merged into: Republican Party 1912 1920
Farmer–Labor Party 1919–1921
1923–1945 		Social democracy[99] Merged into: Democratic Party 1920 1936
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1935–1946 Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1934 1946
American Labor Party (1936) 1939–1951 Social democracy[100] 1936 1956
Nonpartisan League 1917–1959 NPL Democratic Socialism Agrarianism[101] Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party[102] 1915 1956

Multi-state political parties

[edit]
Party Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
American Republican Party (1843) Nativism[103] Merged into: American Party (1844) 1843 1854
Democratic-Republican Party (1844) Texas annexation[104] Merged into: Democratic Party 1844 1844
Southern Rights Party 1850s? 1850s?
National Union Party Union Party American unionism[105] Merged into: Republican Party 1864 1868
Radical Democracy Party Abolitionism[106] Merged into: Republican Party 1864 1864
Socialist Labor Party of America Workingmen's Party of the United States De Leonism[107] 1876 2011
National Democratic Party Gold Democrats Gold standard[108] Merged into: Democratic Party 1896 1900
Social Democracy of America Utopian socialism[109] Merged into: Social Democratic Party 1897 1900
United Christian Party 1897 1928
Social Democratic Party Democratic socialism[110] Merged into: Socialist Party of America 1898 1901
Independence Party Independence League Progressivism[111] 1906 1914
Single Tax Party Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party Georgism[112] 1910 1920s
National Woman's Party 1913 1930
Nonpartisan League Agrarianism[113] Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Merged into: North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party 		1915 1956
National Party Splits from: Socialist Party of America 1917 1910s
Labor Party of the United States Social democracy[114] Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party 1919 1920
Proletarian Party of America Communism[115] Splits from: Socialist Party of America 1920 1971
Workers Party of America Communist Party USA Marxism–Leninism 1921 1929
American Party (1924) Nativism[116] 1924 1924
Progressive Party (1924) Progressivism[117] Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party 1924 1924
Communist League of America Trotskyism[118] Split from: Communist Party USA 1928 1934
American Labor Party (1932) De Leonism[119] Split from: Industrial Union Party 1932 1935
Industrial Union Party Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America 1932 1950
American Workers Party Trotskyism[120] Merged into: Workers Party of the United States 1933 1934
Workers Party of the United States Trotskyism[121] Merged into: Socialist Party of America 1934 1938
Union Party Distributism[122] 1936 1936
America First Party (1943) Isolationism[123] 1944 1947
American Vegetarian Party 1947 1967
States' Rights Democratic Party Dixiecrats Segregationism[124] Split from: Democratic Party 1948 1948
Progressive Party (1948) Progressivism[125] Split from: Democratic Party 1948 1955
Constitution Party (1952) Christian Nationalist Party Paleoconservatism[126] 1952 1970s
National States' Rights Party Neo-fascism 1958 1987
American Party (1969) Paleoconservatism[127] 1969 2008
Raza Unida Party Chicanismo[128] 1970 2012
People's Party (1971) Democratic socialism[129] 1971 1976
U.S. Labor Party LaRouchism[130] 1975 1979
Citizens Party Progressivism[131] 1979 1984
New Alliance Party Left-wing populism[132] 1979 1992
Populist Party (1984) White nationalism[133] 1984 1994
Grassroots Party Marijuana legalization 1986 2012
Greens/Green Party USA Green Committees of Correspondence Ecopolitics[134] 1991 2019
Labor Party Social democracy[135] 1996 2007
Southern Party Southern nationalism[136] 1999 2003
Boston Tea Party Libertarianism[137] 2006 2012
Independence Party of America Centrism[138] 2007 2013
Modern Whig Party Conservative liberalism[139] Merged into: Alliance Party[140] 2008[140] 2019[140]
U.S. Marijuana Party 2002 2016?
Rent Is Too Damn High Party 2005 2015
Serve America Movement Big tent[141] Merged into: Forward Party[142] 2017 2022

Single-state political parties

[edit]
The following parties were active in a single state only.
Party State Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Toleration Party Connecticut American Party Secularism[143] Merged into: Democratic Party 1816 1828
Working Men's Party New York Owenism[144] Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party 1829 1831
Anti-Mormon Party Illinois 1841 1844
Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County Idaho 1870s 1880s
People's Party Utah Mormonism[145] 1870 1891
Liberal Party Utah Anti-clericalism[146] 1870 1893
Independent Reform Party Illinois 1874 1874
Independent Party Florida 1884 1884
Home Rule Party of Hawaii Hawaii Hawaiian nationalism[147] Merged into: Republican Party 1900 1912
American Party (1904) Utah 1904 1911
American Party (1914) New York Split from: Democratic Party 1914 1916
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party Minnesota Populism[148] Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party 1918 1944
Progressive Democratic Party South Carolina Progressivism[149] Split from: Democratic Party 1944 1948
Women's Equality Party New York Feminism[150] 2014 2018
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Mississippi Desegregation[151] Merged into: Democratic Party 1964 1964
Choctaw Youth Movement Oklahoma Choctaw nationalism 1969 1975
Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin Wisconsin Left-wing populism[152] 1982 1987
Illinois Solidarity Party Illinois Anti-LaRouchism[153] Split from: Democratic Party 1986 2007
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska Alaska Centrism[154] 1986 2011
A Connecticut Party Connecticut Liberalism[155] Split from: Republican Party 1990 1998
New Jersey Conservative Party New Jersey Conservatism[156] 1992 2009
Independent Grassroots Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization Split from: Grassroots Party 1996 1998
Marijuana Reform Party New York Marijuana legalization[157] 1998 2002
Independence Party of Florida Florida 1999 2017
Personal Choice Party Utah Libertarianism[158] 2004 2006
Florida Whig Party Florida Fiscal Conservatism[159] 2006 2012
Connecticut for Lieberman Connecticut Centrism[160] Split from: Democratic Party 2006 2013
Taxpayers Party of New York New York Conservatism[161] 2010 2011
Freedom Party of New York New York Progressivism[162] 2010 2011
United Independent Party Massachusetts Liberalism[163] 2014 2017
Bread and Roses Party Maryland Socialism[164] 2018 2021
Libertarian Party of Virginia Virginia Libertarianism[6] 1974 2022[5]
Tea Party of Nevada Nevada Tea Party movement Split from: Republican Party 2010 2010

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

[edit]
The following parties were active in a single territory only.
Party Territory Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism[165] 1922 1965
Puerto Rican Socialist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism[166] 1959 1993
Covenant Party Northern Mariana Islands Populism Merged into: Republican Party 2001 2013[167]
Working People's Party Puerto Rico Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2010 2016
Popular Party (Guam) Guam Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party 1949 1964
Territorial Party (Guam) Guam Merged into: Republican Party 1956 1966
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[168][169] Northern Mariana Islands Merged into: Democratic Party 1978
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[169] Northern Mariana Islands Merged into: Republican Party

Non-electoral organizations

[edit]

Active

[edit]

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political party Year founded Former names Ideology Mergers/Splits International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party 1972 Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study Group 		Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement 1968 Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party 2019 Black nationalism
Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Trumpism
Garveyism
Afrocentrism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-liberalism
Anti-Communism
Anti-Zionism
Vaccine hesitancy
Russophilia
Sakaism
Pan-Africanism
Black Riders Liberation Party 1996[170]
Charter Committee 1924
Christian Liberty Party 2000
Citizens Party of the United States 2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism 1991
Clan na Gael 1867 Irish Republicanism
Irish Nationalism
Irish-American Interests 		Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood IRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America 1982 Democratic socialism
Multi-tendency 		Merger of: DSOC, New American Movement FSP, Progressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization 1985 ICS
Freedom Socialist Party 1966 Kirk-Kaye tendency Trotskyism
Feminism 		Committee for Revolutionary International Regroupment
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America 1984 Marxism-Leninism
Irish Republicanism
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary Socialism
Irish-American Interests 		IRSP
National Justice Party 2020 White nationalism
National Labor Federation 1972 Communism
National Socialist Movement 1974 Neo-Nazism
Neo-fascism
White supremacy
Anti-globalism 		WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party 2005
New Black Panther Party 1989
New York State Right to Life 1970
News and Letters Committees[citation needed] 1955
No Labels 2010
Patriot Front 2017 Neo-fascism
American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party 1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA 1975 Revolutionary Union Maoism
Social Democrats, USA 1972
Socialist Action 1983 Trotskyism Fourth International (post-reunification)
Socialist Alternative 1986 Communism
Marxism
Trotskyism 		International Socialist Alternative
Socialist Equality Party 1964 Communism
Socialism
Trotskyism
Healyism 		ICFI
Socialist Labor Party of America 1876 Socialism
Syndicalism
Marxism
De Leonism
Impossibilism 		Industrial Party
Industrial Government Party 		Industrial Workers of the World
Solidarity 1986
Spartacist League[citation needed] 1966 ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States 1916 Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist Party 		Socialism
Syndicalism
Anti-Leninism
Communism
Classical Marxism
Revolutionary Socialism
Impossibilism 		Split from: Socialist Party of America WSM

Historical

[edit]

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
National Renaissance Party Neo-Nazism 1949 1981
American Nazi Party World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization) Neo-Nazism Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order. 1959 1983
Patriot Party Socialism[171] Split from: Young Patriots Organization 1960 1980
Black Panther Party Black nationalism[172] 1966 1982
Youth International Party Yippies Anarcho-socialism[173] 1967 1967
Marxist–Leninist Party, USA Marxism–Leninism[174] 1967 1993
Red Guard Party Maoism 1969 1973
Communist Workers Party Maoism[175] 1969 1985
National Socialist Party of America Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party 1970 1981
National Amerindianist American Redman's Party Third Worldism, Socialism 1972 1976
National Alliance Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party 1974 2013
New Union Party De Leonism[176] 1974 2005
International Socialist Organization Trotskyism[177] 1977 2019
White Patriot Party Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan 		White supremacy 1980 1987
New Party Progressivism[178] 1992 1998
Traditionalist Worker Party Neo-Nazism[179] 2013 2018

Party registration

[edit]

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state
State/DC As of DEM REP LIB GRN CST NLB RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total
Alaska April 3, 2024[180] 73,637 143,100 6,654 – 776 – 21,232[e] 346,110 591,509
Arizona April 2024[181] 1,192,205 1,434,982 31,164 2,796 – 27,539 –
1,369,634
 4,058,320
Arkansas May 3, 2024[182] 86,231 131,647 700 104 – 1 1,543,863 1,762,546
California February 20, 2024[183] 10,285,108 5,388,479 240,618 102,659 271 42,039 – 1,195,512[f] 4,822,647 22,077,333
Colorado May 1, 2024[184] 1,006,438 903,079 37,315 8,280 11,245 7,969 – 9,413[g] 1,850,286 3,834,112
Connecticut May 16, 2024[185] 798,205 466,908 2,996 1,350 – 298 29,155[h] 919,524 2,218,436
Delaware May 1, 2024[186] 350,955 205,909 2,028 718 238 1,768 47 314 15,130[i] 197,529 774,636
Washington, D.C. August 2022[1] 379,489 26,567 2,290 3,855 – 82,556 494,757
Florida February 20, 2024[187] 4,363,490 5,214,907 35,445 7,712 14,833 7,498 – 266,493[j] 3,539,382 13,449,760
Idaho August 2022[1] 129,550 577,507 11,147 – 4,036 – 275,271 997,511
Iowa November 1, 2022[188] 597,120 681,871 12,100 2,966 – 555,988 1,850,045
Kansas April 30, 2024[189] 503,972 874,132 24,151 – 39 – 563,482 1,965,776
Kentucky April 15, 2024[190] 1,511,242 1,615,451 16,391 2,403 1,376 – 209 – 190,063[k] 153,870 3,491,005
Louisiana November 7, 2023[191] 1,133,813 1,021,571 15,839 2,583 154 2,296 823 – 130,273[l] 665,154 2,979,345
Maine March 5, 2024[192] 341,925 281,904 5,236 36,724 – 9,677 – 275,560 951,026
Maryland March 2024[193] 2,208,095 994,529 18,836 – 234 – 54,299 909,180 4,185,173
Massachusetts May 3, 2024[194] 1,336,825 415,438 – 3,599 292 – 113 722 36,484[m] 3,132,433 4,925,906
Nebraska May 1, 2024[195] 330,657 605,466 18,036 – 6,684[n] 271,568 1,232,411
Nevada May 1, 2024[196] 708,432 654,182 20,967 – 48,105 794,532 2,329,718
New Hampshire March 29, 2024[197] 260,281 304,375 – 325,930 890,586
New Jersey June 1, 2024[198] 2,496,054 1,563,771 25,174 11,498 12,989 – 1,550 – 28,084[o] 2,422,574 6,561,694
New Mexico April 30, 2024[199] 577,692 415,653 – 27,443[p] 315,390 1,336,178
New York February 27, 2024[200] 6,404,069 2,903,144 – 54,678 572,778[q] 3,173,678 13,108,347
North Carolina May 1, 2024[201] 2,404,692 2,234,315 50,119 2,056 0 (New) 7,752 – 2,743,054 7,441,988
Oklahoma April 30, 2024[202] 649,432 1,214,774 22,365 – 449,488 2,336,059
Oregon August 2022[1] 1,014,041 730,765 20,865 7,820 – 8,364 141,185[r] 1,031,392 2,958,277
Pennsylvania April 29, 2024[203] 3,895,223 3,499,524 42,919 10,326 – 1,273,199 8,721,191
Rhode Island May 2024[204] 281,725 103,268 – 338,629 723,622
South Dakota May 1, 2024[205] 144,243 303,722 2,923 – 22 – 945 149,935 601,790
Utah June 3, 2024[206] 275,698 991,894 26,411 74 8,497 2,353 – 88,837[s] 574,734 1,968,498
West Virginia May 4, 2024[207] 358,056 477,549 10,800 2,542 – 39,412 292,963 1,181,322
Wyoming May 4, 2024[208] 23,787 178,387 1,057 – 343 13 – 15,875 219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ No presidential ballot access
  2. ^ See membership table below
  3. ^ No presidential ballot access
  4. ^ Disaffiliated
  5. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  6. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  7. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  8. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  9. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  10. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  11. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  12. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  13. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  14. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  15. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  16. ^
  17. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  18. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  19. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  1. ^ Includes four Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party.[2]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  3. ^ a b Nominated a candidate associated with a different party.
Footnotes
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.
[edit]
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