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Eurovision Song Contest 1988

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Eurovision Song Contest 1988
Dates
Final30 April 1988
Host
VenueRDS Simmonscourt Pavilion,
Ballsbridge, Dublin, Ireland
Presenter(s)
Musical directorNoel Kelehan
Directed byDeclan Lowney
Executive supervisorFrank Naef
Executive producerLiam Miller
Host broadcasterRadio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries21
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countries Cyprus
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song ContestIceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1988
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song  Switzerland
"Ne partez pas sans moi"
1987 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1989

The Eurovision Song Contest 1988 was the 33rd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Dublin, Ireland, following Johnny Logan's win at the 1987 contest with the song "Hold Me Now". Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), the contest was held at the RDS Simmonscourt on 30 April 1988 and was hosted by Irish broadcaster Pat Kenny and the Miss Ireland 1980 Michelle Rocca, marking the first time since the 1979 contest that two presenters had hosted the contest.

Twenty-one countries took part, after an initial plan of twenty-two, as Cyprus' song was disqualified for breaching the contest's rules by being published a few years earlier, in an attempt to represent the country at a prior edition of the contest. The Cypriot song had been drawn to be performed 2nd in the running order.

The winner was Switzerland with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi", performed by Canadian singer Céline Dion and composed by Atilla Şereftuğ with lyrics in French by Nella Martinetti. Switzerland beat the United Kingdom by just one point in the last vote to win the title. The victory helped launch Dion's international career, subsequently leading her to become one of the best-selling artists of all time.

Location

[edit]
RDS Simmonscourt – host venue of the 1988 contest.

Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland. The contest took place at the Simmonscourt Pavilion of the Royal Dublin Society, which was normally used for agricultural and horse shows. The same venue had hosted the 1981 contest. The staging of the contest in Dublin in 1988 formed part of Dublin's yearlong celebration of 1000 years since it was established by Scandinavian settlers in 988.

Participating countries

[edit]
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1988 – Participation summaries by country

The same twenty-two countries which had participated in the previous year's event submitted entries for the 1988 contest. However, a number of weeks in advance of the event, it was discovered that the song selected to represent Cyprus, "Thimame", written by John Vickers and Aristos Moschovakis and sung by Aristos Moschovakis, had previously competed in the 1984 Cypriot national selection under the title "San to rok-en-rol", and was therefore ineligible to compete at Eurovision.[1][2][3] The Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (CyBC) subsequently announced on 12 March 1988 that it had nullified the selection of "Thimame" as the Cypriot entry; as the rules of the 1988 Cypriot selection did not provide for a second-placed song to be declared, and as there was not enough time to stage a second selection process to determine a replacement entry, CyBC was ultimately unable to participate in the contest.[1][2][4]

Several of the artists which competed in this year's contest has performed in previous editions of the event. Sweden's Tommy Körberg has competed in the 1969 contest;[5] the duo Hot Eyes, also known as Kirsten and Søren, represented Denmark for a third time, following appearances at the 1984 and 1985 contests;[6] the group MFÖ returned for Turkey after also competing in 1985;[7] Portugal's Dora competed again two years after her previous entry;[8] and Israel's Yardena Arazi returned to compete as a solo artist, after previously representing her country as part of the group Chocolate Menta Mastik in 1976, and co-hosting the 1979 contest held in Jerusalem.[9] Additionally, Finland's Boulevard had previously performed as the backing group for the previous year's Finnish entrant Vicky Rosti, and among Yardena Arazi's backing vocalists was Yehuda Tamir and Reuven Gvirtz [he], members of the Israeli group Milk and Honey which had won the 1979 contest.[10][11]

Each performance had a conductor who was maestro to the orchestra, except for Iceland and Italy.[12]

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1988[12][13][14]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Wilfried "Lisa Mona Lisa" German
Harald Neuwirth
 Belgium RTBF Reynaert "Laissez briller le soleil" French
Dany Willem
 Denmark DR Hot Eyes "Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'" Danish
Henrik Krogsgaard
 Finland YLE Boulevard "Nauravat silmät muistetaan" Finnish
Ossi Runne
 France Antenne 2 Gérard Lenorman "Chanteur de charme" French
Guy Mattéoni
 Germany BR[a] Maxi and Chris Garden "Lied für einen Freund" German
Michael Thatcher
 Greece ERT Afroditi Fryda "Clown" (Κλόουν) Greek Dimitris Sakislis Haris Andreadis
 Iceland RÚV Beathoven "Sókrates" Icelandic Sverrir Stormsker No conductor
 Ireland RTÉ Jump the Gun "Take Him Home" English Peter Eades Noel Kelehan
 Israel IBA Yardena Arazi "Ben Adam" (בן אדם) Hebrew
Eldad Shrem
 Italy RAI Luca Barbarossa "Ti scrivo" Italian Luca Barbarossa No conductor
 Luxembourg CLT Lara Fabian "Croire" French
  • Jacques Cardona
  • Alain Garcia
 Régis Dupré
 Netherlands NOS Gerard Joling "Shangri-La" Dutch Peter de Wijn Harry van Hoof
 Norway NRK Karoline Krüger "For vår jord" Norwegian
Arild Stav
 Portugal RTP Dora "Voltarei" Portuguese
José Calvário
 Spain TVE La Década "La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)" Spanish
  • Francisco Dondiego
  • Enrique Piero
 Javier de Juan
 Sweden SVT Tommy Körberg "Stad i ljus" Swedish Py Bäckman Anders Berglund
  Switzerland SRG SSR Céline Dion "Ne partez pas sans moi" French
Atilla Şereftuğ
 Turkey TRT MFÖ "Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)" Turkish
Turhan Yükseler
 United Kingdom BBC Scott Fitzgerald "Go" English Julie Forsyth Ronnie Hazlehurst
 Yugoslavia JRT Srebrna krila[b] "Mangup" (Мангуп) Serbo-Croatian
Nikica Kalogjera

Production and format

[edit]

The Eurovision Song Contest 1988 was produced by the Irish public broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ). Liam Miller served as executive producer, Declan Lowney served as director, Paula Farrell and Michael Grogan served as designers, and Noel Kelehan served as musical director, leading the RTÉ Concert Orchestra.[16][17][18] A separate musical director could be nominated by each country to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[19] On behalf of the contest organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the event was overseen by Frank Naef as executive supervisor.[20][21][22]

Graphic design

[edit]

Host broadcaster RTÉ, employed Declan Lowney, who was notable for being a director of music videos and youth programming, as director for this edition, in order to revamp the contest to attract and sustain a younger audience. The traditional scoreboard was replaced with two giant Vidiwalls located on either side of the stage, which also projected live images of the performers from the green room where the competitors sat during the votes announcements, and a new computer-generated scoreboard was used.

The stage itself, conceived by Paula Farrell under chief production designer Michael Grogan, was also the largest and most elaborate ever constructed for the Eurovision Song Contest to date. To compensate for the fact that the vast stage took up most of the room in what is really an average size exhibition hall, the director deliberately darkened the hall where the audience was located and refused to use wide angled shots of the audience, in order to create the illusion of the venue being bigger than it actually was.

The Postcards featured the participants doing things in Ireland from culture, to tradition, to sports or sightseeing.

Lowney was also the director of the show's interval act, introduced after the competing songs and before the votes announcement. The interval act was a video of the popular Irish rock group Hothouse Flowers, which was filmed in eleven countries around Europe and was the most expensive music video ever produced in Ireland at the time.

Voting segment

[edit]

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 point(s) for its top ten songs. The number of jury members changed this year from 11 which had been the limit since 1975 to 16 which would be used until 1996 when five countries tested the televoting in 1997.

This edition features one of the closest and most fickle-ending votes in the history of the contest. With three countries left to vote, the UK was well in the lead with 133 points against Switzerland's 118. With the third last country, France, only awarding Switzerland one point, the UK looked certain of victory, as even if Switzerland scooped the two final 12s, the UK would only need to gather eleven points from three juries combined to be unbeatable. However, France didn't award the UK any points, and the following country, Portugal, gave the UK a meagre three points while giving the maximum 12 to Switzerland, making the contest blown open between the two countries until the end of the voting.

With the conclusion of voting from the penultimate jury, the UK was holding a five-point lead over Switzerland. As the final jury, that of Yugoslavia, began to award its points in the customary ascending order, a lot of excitement-sighs were heard from the audience to see how the two rivals for victory would fare. Switzerland was the first to be named with six points, edging it into a one-point lead over the UK. After earlier strong votes from most countries to the UK, it seemed highly likely that the UK would be given one of the higher remaining set of points. However, as Yugoslavia announced its seven, eight, ten and twelve points, it transpired that it had awarded the UK no points at all (12 points from Yugoslavia went to France), [c] and Switzerland was left with its one-point lead to savour a dramatic triumph.

Contest overview

[edit]

This was the second victory for Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest after winning the first edition in 1956. It also remains the last time a song in French has won the contest, the language having dominated the event in earlier years.

The contest helped launch an international career for two now world-famous artists, the winner for Switzerland Céline Dion and Luxembourg's representative Lara Fabian. Canadian Céline Dion was a rising star in the French-speaking world at the time of the contest. Shortly afterwards she started recording songs in English to great worldwide success.[16] As Dion, Belgian-Canadian Lara Fabian also achieved a successful career after the contest with becoming established in various countries worldwide, with a mainly French-sung repertoire.[16] The UK entry was written and composed by Julie Forsyth, the daughter of the entertainer Bruce Forsyth who was present. When interviewed afterwards he was particularly annoyed at the Dutch jury not having given a vote to the UK, as they had done some work there.

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1988[23]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Iceland Beathoven "Sókrates" 20 16
2  Sweden Tommy Körberg "Stad i ljus" 52 12
3  Finland Boulevard "Nauravat silmät muistetaan" 3 20
4  United Kingdom Scott Fitzgerald "Go" 136 2
5  Turkey MFÖ "Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)" 37 15
6  Spain La Década "La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)" 58 11
7  Netherlands Gerard Joling "Shangri-La" 70 9
8  Israel Yardena Arazi "Ben Adam" 85 7
9   Switzerland Céline Dion "Ne partez pas sans moi" 137 1
10  Ireland Jump the Gun "Take Him Home" 79 8
11  Germany Maxi and Chris Garden "Lied für einen Freund" 48 14
12  Austria Wilfried "Lisa Mona Lisa" 0 21
13  Denmark Hot Eyes "Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'" 92 3
14  Greece Afroditi Fryda "Clown" 10 17
15  Norway Karoline Krüger "For vår jord" 88 5
16  Belgium Reynaert "Laissez briller le soleil" 5 18
17  Luxembourg Lara Fabian "Croire" 90 4
18  Italy Luca Barbarossa "Ti scrivo" 52 12
19  France Gérard Lenorman "Chanteur de charme" 64 10
20  Portugal Dora "Voltarei" 5 18
21  Yugoslavia Srebrna krila[b] "Mangup" 87 6

Spokespersons

[edit]

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1988 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

[edit]
Points allocated to the winning song from Switzerland
Detailed voting results[29][30]
Total score
Iceland
Sweden
Finland
United Kingdom
Turkey
Spain
Netherlands
Israel
Switzerland
Ireland
Germany
Austria
Denmark
Greece
Norway
Belgium
Luxembourg
Italy
France
Portugal
Yugoslavia
Contestants
 Iceland 20 1 4 4 1 2 8
Sweden 52 3 2 8 5 8 12 1 3 10
Finland 3 3
United Kingdom 136 1 5 10 12 10 10 5 7 10 10 10 6 5 12 8 12 3
Turkey 37 4 1 5 1 8 8 4 6
Spain 58 2 5 2 6 8 1 8 2 6 6 8 4
Netherlands 70 6 6 7 7 2 6 12 12 5 7
Israel 85 6 6 4 6 3 10 1 5 2 3 10 5 3 10 10 1
Switzerland 137 7 12 5 10 10 8 10 4 10 12 10 8 4 1 7 1 12 6
Ireland 79 7 2 3 2 12 6 4 7 6 7 7 5 4 5 2
Germany 48 8 5 1 3 5 6 6 4 2 8
Austria 0
Denmark 92 10 3 4 1 12 6 1 4 4 12 10 7 12 6
Greece 10 3 7
Norway 88 5 8 7 12 7 1 8 1 3 5 7 3 4 7 10
Belgium 5 5
Luxembourg 90 4 10 12 7 5 12 12 1 2 2 6 8 2 4 3
Italy 52 8 4 7 8 2 5 3 2 8 5
France 64 2 3 8 2 2 3 3 7 3 5 1 2 10 1 12
Portugal 5 4 1
Yugoslavia 87 12 6 1 8 7 12 2 3 4 12 4 7 6 3

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
3  Denmark  Austria,  France,  Netherlands
 Luxembourg  Finland,  Ireland,   Switzerland
  Switzerland  Germany,  Portugal,  Sweden
 United Kingdom  Belgium,  Italy,  Turkey
 Yugoslavia  Denmark,  Iceland,  Israel
2  Netherlands  Greece,  Luxembourg
1  France  Yugoslavia
 Ireland  Spain
 Norway  United Kingdom
 Sweden  Norway

Broadcasts

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[31]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref.
 Austria ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [32][33]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Pierre Collard-Bovy [34]
BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [35]
BRT 2 [36]
 Denmark DR DR TV, DR P2 Jørgen de Mylius [37]
 Finland YLE TV1, 2-verkko [fi] Erkki Pohjanheimo [38][39]
 France Antenne 2 Lionel Cassan [fr] [40][41]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Nicole and Claus-Erich Boetzkes [32][42]
 Greece ERT ET1 [43]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið, Rás 1 Hermann Gunnarsson [44]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Mike Murphy [45][46]
RTÉ FM3 Larry Gogan [47]
 Israel IBA Israeli Television, Reshet Gimel [he] [48]
 Italy RAI Rai Tre Daniele Piombi [49]
 Luxembourg CLT RTL Télévision [50]
RTL plus [36]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [36][51]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2 John Andreassen [52][53]
 Portugal RTP RTP1 [54]
 Spain TVE TVE 2 Beatriz Pécker [es] [55]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Bengt Grafström [56]
RR [sv] SR P3 Kalle Oldby [57]
  Switzerland SRG SSR SRG Sportkette [de] Bernard Thurnheer [de] [32]
SSR Chaîne sportive Serge Moisson [fr] [58]
TSI Canale sportivo [59]
 Turkey TRT TV1 [60]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [27][61][62]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad, TV Zagreb 1 Oliver Mlakar [63][64][65][66]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl] [67]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref.
 Australia SBS SBS TV[e] [68]
 Canada CBC Radio-Canada[f] Céline Dion and René Angélil [69][70]
 Cyprus CyBC RIK, A Programma [71][72]
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST2[g] [73]
 Estonian SSR ETV[h] [74]
 Faroe Islands SvF [76]
 Greenland KNR KNR[i] [77]
 Hungary MTV MTV2 [78]
 Jordan JRTV JTV2 [79]
 Poland TP TP1[j] [80]
 Soviet Union CT USSR Programme One[h] [75]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[15]
  2. ^ a b Credited on screen as "Silver Wings"
  3. ^ Yugoslavia, as being the last jury to announce its votes, had caused the same situation to happen when after their voting UK lost to Spain by 1 point in the 1968 contest
  4. ^ Confirmed by host Pat Kenny during the broadcast.[25]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast the following day at 19:30 (AEST)[68]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 30 May 1988 at 19:00 (EDT)[69]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 29 May 1988 at 17:35 (CEST)[73]
  8. ^ a b Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1988 at 22:10 (MSD)[74][75]
  9. ^ Delayed broadcast on 2 May 1988 at 20:45 (WGST)[77]
  10. ^ Delayed broadcast on 14 May 1988 at 20:00 (CEST)[80]

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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  • O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
  • Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna [Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals] (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Premium Publishing. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
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